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MACE: Estimated Conversion Equations
Interbull Routine Evaluation for Holstein Conformation Traits, August 2010
Estimated Conversion Equations

CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1999 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.

Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium; CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany; DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia; FIN=Finland; FRA=France; FRR=France (Red); GBR=United Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy; JPN=Japan; NLD=Netherlands; NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United States of America; ZAF=South Africa.


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -11.288 + 0.106 * AUS/BV; based on :: 228 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.864 + 0.077 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.861 + 0.076 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -12.677 + 0.123 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.006 + 0.113 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -12.448 + 0.120 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -19.513 + 0.197 * AUS/BV; based on :: 32 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -15.578 + 0.148 * AUS/BV; based on :: 131 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -15.281 + 0.145 * AUS/BV; based on :: 72 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -15.503 + 0.148 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -18.214 + 0.174 * AUS/BV; based on :: 163 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -18.775 + 0.179 * AUS/BV; based on :: 163 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -13.538 + 0.127 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -12.020 + 0.116 * AUS/BV; based on :: 217 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.271 + 0.093 * AUS/BV; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -15.559 + 0.153 * AUS/BV; based on :: 199 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -12.067 + 0.113 * AUS/BV; based on :: 199 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -15.015 + 0.141 * AUS/BV; based on :: 168 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.284 + 0.073 * AUS/BV; based on :: 72 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: locomotion : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.015 + 0.957 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.072 + 0.605 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.032 + 0.736 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.022 + 1.058 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34130 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.295 + 0.839 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.016 + 0.787 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.181 + 0.788 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.204 + 0.777 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34418 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.051 + 0.681 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 32815 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.364 + 0.658 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.252 + 1.036 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.279 + 0.778 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.232 + 1.043 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34420 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.255 + 0.877 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.167 + 0.918 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34420 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.348 + 1.156 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35496 bulls
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.078 + 0.498 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35952 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.287 + 0.718 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35986 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.149 + 0.692 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34368 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.104 + 0.465 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 30148 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.134 + -0.856 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 26512 bulls


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.497 + 0.226 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2195 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.320 + 0.186 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2117 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.561 + 0.153 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2189 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.423 + 0.218 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2161 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.011 + 0.236 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2194 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.285 + 0.218 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2191 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.103 + 0.244 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2150 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.088 + 0.255 * CAN/BV; based on :: 980 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.004 + 0.234 * CAN/BV; based on :: 692 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.141 + 0.243 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2180 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.452 + 0.240 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2138 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.044 + 0.225 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1495 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.112 + 0.253 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2195 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.010 + 0.238 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2189 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.294 + 0.232 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2180 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.165 + 0.267 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2185 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.281 + 0.159 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2161 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.036 + 0.194 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2150 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.072 + 0.214 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1695 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.188 + 0.177 * CAN/BV; based on :: 980 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body condition score : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.011 + 1.185 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.183 + 1.045 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.037 + 1.021 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.309 + 0.950 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.096 + 1.423 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.050 + 1.104 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.134 + 1.078 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.386 + 0.940 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.270 + 0.759 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.264 + 1.166 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.359 + 1.311 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.215 + 1.173 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.139 + 1.218 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.204 + 1.231 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.151 + 1.331 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.205 + 1.617 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.401 + 0.063 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.290 + 0.928 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.055 + 1.098 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.232 + 0.989 * CHE/BV; based on :: 141 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 8.993 + -0.091 * CHE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CHE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.240 + 0.086 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.623 + 0.071 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -10.175 + 0.093 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.093 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -6.259 + 0.054 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.970 + 0.120 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -9.894 + 0.099 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.525 + 0.091 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -11.118 + 0.108 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.305 + 0.144 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -14.051 + 0.126 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.958 + 0.118 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.183 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -13.145 + 0.125 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -12.562 + 0.116 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -13.739 + 0.123 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -10.924 + 0.105 * CHR/BV; based on :: 339 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -7.998 + 0.077 * CZE/BV; based on :: 620 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.059 + 0.069 * CZE/BV; based on :: 349 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -5.902 + 0.058 * CZE/BV; based on :: 555 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -6.810 + 0.068 * CZE/BV; based on :: 599 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.216 + 0.103 * CZE/BV; based on :: 610 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -8.423 + 0.082 * CZE/BV; based on :: 617 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -8.014 + 0.078 * CZE/BV; based on :: 241 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.829 + 0.077 * CZE/BV; based on :: 134 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -7.057 + 0.069 * CZE/BV; based on :: 43 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -7.780 + 0.073 * CZE/BV; based on :: 531 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -8.103 + 0.077 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.750 + 0.074 * CZE/BV; based on :: 355 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.005 + 0.094 * CZE/BV; based on :: 610 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.041 + 0.089 * CZE/BV; based on :: 583 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.022 + 0.092 * CZE/BV; based on :: 610 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -9.232 + 0.091 * CZE/BV; based on :: 573 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.108 + 0.047 * CZE/BV; based on :: 563 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.159 + 0.056 * CZE/BV; based on :: 423 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.848 + 0.075 * CZE/BV; based on :: 70 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -4.713 + 0.046 * CZE/BV; a-value based on :: 30148 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 6.019 + -0.057 * CZE/BV; based on :: 429 bulls in :: CZE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.143 + 0.100 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6413 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -9.175 + 0.090 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5288 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.743 + 0.086 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6095 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -9.876 + 0.099 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6095 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.212 + 0.113 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6204 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -10.107 + 0.099 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6274 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.278 + 0.123 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4328 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -14.404 + 0.143 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4326 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -12.888 + 0.128 * DEU/BV; based on :: 1606 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.969 + 0.105 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5837 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -13.499 + 0.130 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5946 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.651 + 0.105 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3522 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.411 + 0.109 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6204 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -10.352 + 0.102 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5946 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.120 + 0.111 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6152 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -13.523 + 0.136 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6273 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.715 + 0.065 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6204 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -9.208 + 0.087 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5946 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -13.289 + 0.132 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5021 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -10.489 + 0.104 * DEU/BV; based on :: 1028 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 9.388 + -0.092 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5663 bulls in :: DEU


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.749 + 0.101 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2721 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.724 + 0.083 * DFS/BV; based on :: 779 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.739 + 0.080 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2337 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -10.933 + 0.104 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2556 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.550 + 0.118 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2579 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.684 + 0.090 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2600 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.541 + 0.114 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1827 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -11.590 + 0.113 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1063 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.962 + 0.098 * DFS/BV; based on :: 779 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.779 + 0.101 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2117 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -11.712 + 0.110 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2203 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -11.113 + 0.107 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1577 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -12.509 + 0.122 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2645 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.645 + 0.114 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1230 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -13.461 + 0.134 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2673 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.207 + 0.139 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2232 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -7.497 + 0.067 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2496 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -8.299 + 0.078 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2130 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.631 + 0.075 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1245 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -7.593 + 0.073 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1063 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 7.620 + -0.080 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1406 bulls in :: DFS


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.006 + 1.249 * ESP/BV; based on :: 654 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.149 + 1.010 * ESP/BV; based on :: 605 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.150 + 1.042 * ESP/BV; based on :: 635 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.077 + 1.307 * ESP/BV; based on :: 637 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.109 + 1.204 * ESP/BV; based on :: 649 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.173 + 1.059 * ESP/BV; based on :: 639 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.213 + 1.251 * ESP/BV; based on :: 573 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.080 + 1.286 * ESP/BV; based on :: 516 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.035 + 1.308 * ESP/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.235 + 1.317 * ESP/BV; based on :: 615 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.036 + 1.469 * ESP/BV; based on :: 623 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.115 + 1.510 * ESP/BV; based on :: 635 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.069 + 1.272 * ESP/BV; based on :: 640 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.073 + 1.241 * ESP/BV; based on :: 640 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.144 + 1.246 * ESP/BV; based on :: 636 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.087 + 1.572 * ESP/BV; based on :: 644 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.036 + 0.915 * ESP/BV; based on :: 609 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.162 + 1.007 * ESP/BV; based on :: 635 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.082 + 1.166 * ESP/BV; based on :: 592 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.092 + 1.133 * ESP/BV; based on :: 553 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body condition score : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.873 + 0.093 * EST/BV; based on :: 39 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.714 + 0.067 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.763 + 0.074 * EST/BV; based on :: 39 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -4.317 + 0.042 * EST/BV; based on :: 26 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.015 + 0.103 * EST/BV; based on :: 39 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.034 + 0.066 * EST/BV; based on :: 38 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.863 + 0.108 * EST/BV; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.593 + 0.086 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 34418 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.382 + 0.082 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 32815 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.469 + 0.078 * EST/BV; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -9.275 + 0.085 * EST/BV; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.866 + 0.075 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.377 + 0.106 * EST/BV; based on :: 39 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.758 + 0.092 * EST/BV; based on :: 33 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.685 + 0.097 * EST/BV; based on :: 34 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -11.703 + 0.112 * EST/BV; based on :: 35 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.361 + 0.058 * EST/BV; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -8.230 + 0.074 * EST/BV; based on :: 31 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.295 + 0.082 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 34368 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.307 + 1.090 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.072 + 1.005 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3593 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.195 + 0.989 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.039 + 1.091 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3593 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.442 + 1.289 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.392 + 0.998 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.175 + 1.224 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.358 + 1.233 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3575 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.481 + 1.265 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3588 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.748 + 1.113 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3593 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.693 + 1.209 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.566 + 1.218 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.635 + 1.320 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.477 + 1.107 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.176 + 1.308 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.427 + 1.437 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.502 + 0.695 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.625 + 0.965 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3594 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.592 + 0.987 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3593 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.625 + 0.990 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3593 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = -0.054 + 1.085 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3593 bulls in :: FRA

  
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRR

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.975 + 0.087 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -19.267 + 0.190 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.748 + 0.081 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -12.753 + 0.110 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.575 + 0.112 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -8.735 + 0.079 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.676 + 0.107 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -11.994 + 0.110 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -12.064 + 0.111 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -11.170 + 0.096 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.850 + 0.148 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.686 + 0.117 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -16.055 + 0.149 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -14.932 + 0.135 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.102 + 0.108 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -15.634 + 0.134 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -8.656 + 0.074 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -11.757 + 0.103 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 9.097 + -0.107 * FRR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: FRR


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.115 + 1.042 * GBR/BV; based on :: 676 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.165 + 0.795 * GBR/BV; based on :: 186 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.139 + 0.938 * GBR/BV; based on :: 625 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.112 + 1.004 * GBR/BV; based on :: 403 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.152 + 1.067 * GBR/BV; based on :: 362 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.278 + 1.058 * GBR/BV; based on :: 316 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.158 + 0.975 * GBR/BV; based on :: 76 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.129 + 1.013 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 34418 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.242 + 1.031 * GBR/BV; based on :: 30 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.221 + 1.121 * GBR/BV; based on :: 104 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.287 + 1.173 * GBR/BV; based on :: 232 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.226 + 1.129 * GBR/BV; based on :: 138 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.174 + 1.209 * GBR/BV; based on :: 430 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.170 + 1.061 * GBR/BV; based on :: 277 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.053 + 1.074 * GBR/BV; based on :: 403 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.035 + 1.183 * GBR/BV; based on :: 138 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.195 + 0.730 * GBR/BV; based on :: 186 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.370 + 0.889 * GBR/BV; based on :: 194 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.217 + 0.798 * GBR/BV; based on :: 33 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.072 + 0.916 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 30148 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.304 + -0.756 * GBR/BV; based on :: 220 bulls in :: GBR

  
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.558 + 1.144 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.128 + 1.031 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.317 + 0.988 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.332 + 1.279 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 34130 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.194 + 1.345 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.456 + 0.987 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.190 + 1.471 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.006 + 1.340 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 34418 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.155 + 1.305 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 32815 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.202 + 1.176 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.557 + 1.346 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.227 + 1.259 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.394 + 1.302 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 34420 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.244 + 1.271 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.317 + 1.425 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 34420 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.293 + 0.690 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35952 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.306 + 0.857 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35986 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.062 + 1.049 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 34368 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.624 + 0.982 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2470 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.410 + 0.930 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2445 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.447 + 0.914 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2457 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.407 + 0.917 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2402 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.146 + 0.909 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2354 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.634 + 0.926 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2361 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.073 + 0.929 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2103 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.404 + 0.836 * ITA/BV; based on :: 315 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.525 + 0.921 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1266 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.676 + 0.936 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2375 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.693 + 1.015 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2359 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.369 + 0.882 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2109 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.476 + 0.992 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2452 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.431 + 0.930 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2384 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.044 + 0.974 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2448 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.064 + 0.976 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2459 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.471 + 0.959 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2356 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.637 + 0.980 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2383 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.436 + 0.851 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1219 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.490 + 0.777 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1218 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = -0.399 + 0.926 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2402 bulls in :: ITA

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.186 + 1.014 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1180 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.196 + 0.929 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1067 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.147 + 0.897 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1163 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.148 + 0.810 * JPN/BV; based on :: 803 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.113 + 0.932 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1177 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.215 + 0.888 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1126 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.102 + 0.885 * JPN/BV; based on :: 357 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.075 + 0.817 * JPN/BV; based on :: 44 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.028 + 0.593 * JPN/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.314 + 0.839 * JPN/BV; based on :: 502 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.159 + 0.973 * JPN/BV; based on :: 912 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.088 + 0.636 * JPN/BV; based on :: 428 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.291 + 1.080 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1180 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.281 + 0.865 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1164 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.206 + 0.974 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1176 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.141 + 0.967 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1081 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.193 + 1.206 * JPN/BV; based on :: 949 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.394 + 1.464 * JPN/BV; based on :: 423 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.102 + 2.084 * JPN/BV; based on :: 49 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: locomotion : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -25.346 + 0.248 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2657 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -24.145 + 0.238 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2592 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -24.349 + 0.237 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2618 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -25.586 + 0.252 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2524 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -28.232 + 0.291 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2655 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -24.073 + 0.234 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2655 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -28.508 + 0.282 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2466 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -30.396 + 0.304 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2114 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -28.317 + 0.281 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2277 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -28.441 + 0.278 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2592 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -27.809 + 0.271 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2563 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -31.720 + 0.310 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2564 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -29.352 + 0.288 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2655 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -28.341 + 0.279 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2657 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -29.045 + 0.292 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2657 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -33.540 + 0.331 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2655 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -23.733 + 0.234 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2594 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -23.015 + 0.224 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2633 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -24.183 + 0.242 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2002 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -20.425 + 0.203 * NLD/BV; based on :: 973 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 20.674 + -0.210 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2639 bulls in :: NLD


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -4.515 + 2.325 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.696 + 2.489 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -1.244 + 1.772 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.188 + 4.195 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -2.784 + 3.490 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.707 + 6.481 * NZL/BV; based on :: 77 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -1.863 + 3.036 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -2.609 + 3.491 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -2.572 + 2.724 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -1.767 + 4.081 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -2.584 + 3.313 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1332 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -2.063 + 2.057 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1318 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -2.030 + 2.206 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1318 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -15.970 + 0.145 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.043 + 0.077 * POL/BV; based on :: 1554 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.417 + 0.070 * POL/BV; based on :: 1572 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -15.632 + 0.144 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.054 + 0.111 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.588 + 0.089 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.250 + 0.103 * POL/BV; based on :: 1538 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -9.460 + 0.089 * POL/BV; based on :: 215 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -10.641 + 0.099 * POL/BV; based on :: 1075 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -11.347 + 0.102 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.309 + 0.146 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.342 + 0.121 * POL/BV; based on :: 1537 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -14.655 + 0.134 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -13.678 + 0.126 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.052 + 0.113 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.458 + 0.140 * POL/BV; based on :: 1465 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.121 + 0.099 * POL/BV; based on :: 1582 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -11.574 + 0.102 * POL/BV; based on :: 1570 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -12.638 + 0.116 * POL/BV; based on :: 1360 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: locomotion : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -1.257 + 2.538 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.069 + 3.321 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.542 + 3.063 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.697 + 3.322 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34130 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.105 + 3.118 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.619 + 4.129 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.089 + 6.147 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36014 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.242 + 6.108 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34418 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.445 + 5.205 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 32815 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.796 + 3.408 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -1.372 + 4.752 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.807 + 4.652 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.827 + 3.654 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34420 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.855 + 3.670 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36017 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.227 + 2.518 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34420 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

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