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MACE: Estimated Conversion Equations
Interbull Routine Evaluation for Holstein Conformation Traits, August 2011
Estimated Conversion Equations

CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 2000 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.

Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium; CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); CZE = Czech Republic; DEU=Germany; DFS = Denmark, Finland, Sweden; ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia; FRA=France; FRR=France (Red); GBR=United Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy; JPN=Japan; NLD=Netherlands; NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; USA=United States of America; ZAF=South Africa.


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -11.180 + 0.106 * AUS/BV; based on :: 214 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.143 + 0.081 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.004 + 0.069 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -12.509 + 0.122 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.375 + 0.117 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -12.173 + 0.118 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -20.005 + 0.202 * AUS/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -16.293 + 0.156 * AUS/BV; based on :: 117 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -15.438 + 0.148 * AUS/BV; based on :: 67 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -14.954 + 0.145 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -18.530 + 0.179 * AUS/BV; based on :: 150 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -19.427 + 0.188 * AUS/BV; based on :: 150 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -13.123 + 0.124 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.878 + 0.115 * AUS/BV; based on :: 199 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.521 + 0.095 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -15.844 + 0.156 * AUS/BV; based on :: 181 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.396 + 0.108 * AUS/BV; based on :: 181 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -15.239 + 0.145 * AUS/BV; based on :: 155 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.838 + 0.070 * AUS/BV; based on :: 67 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: locomotion : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.067 + 0.988 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.167 + 0.611 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.105 + 0.758 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.069 + 1.092 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33685 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.311 + 0.851 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.073 + 0.785 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.189 + 0.797 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.360 + 0.779 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33975 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.196 + 0.678 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33230 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.091 + 0.669 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.099 + 1.044 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.115 + 0.771 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.145 + 1.053 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33976 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.169 + 0.874 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.176 + 0.934 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33976 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.256 + 1.167 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35229 bulls
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.089 + 0.508 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35563 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.150 + 0.726 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35595 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.297 + 0.716 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33930 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.298 + 0.450 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 30189 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.227 + -0.931 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 26519 bulls


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.682 + 0.230 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2284 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.428 + 0.188 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2214 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.698 + 0.153 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2277 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.600 + 0.217 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2251 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.023 + 0.238 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2280 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.424 + 0.217 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2280 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.063 + 0.245 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2237 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.109 + 0.260 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1071 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.133 + 0.239 * CAN/BV; based on :: 742 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.385 + 0.244 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2271 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.751 + 0.245 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2229 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.258 + 0.226 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1626 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.274 + 0.253 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2284 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.149 + 0.234 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2277 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.282 + 0.236 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2271 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.299 + 0.265 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2274 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.510 + 0.159 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2251 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.185 + 0.195 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2237 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.280 + 0.211 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1830 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.393 + 0.185 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1071 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body condition score : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.222 + 1.180 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.295 + 1.052 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.200 + 1.034 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.044 + 0.948 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.070 + 1.445 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.127 + 1.100 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.154 + 1.056 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.180 + 0.954 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.024 + 0.771 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.013 + 1.116 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.088 + 1.319 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.105 + 1.104 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.302 + 1.159 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.076 + 1.215 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.118 + 1.341 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.090 + 1.610 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.449 + 0.066 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.089 + 0.931 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.124 + 1.194 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.058 + 0.968 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 9.510 + -0.093 * CHE/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: CHE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.311 + 0.087 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.568 + 0.072 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -10.419 + 0.096 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.076 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -5.883 + 0.051 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.703 + 0.128 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -9.955 + 0.101 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.429 + 0.091 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.832 + 0.106 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.089 + 0.144 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -14.274 + 0.130 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.908 + 0.118 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.069 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -13.257 + 0.126 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -12.627 + 0.118 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -13.760 + 0.125 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -10.719 + 0.104 * CHR/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -8.335 + 0.079 * CZE/BV; based on :: 617 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.302 + 0.072 * CZE/BV; based on :: 337 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.409 + 0.064 * CZE/BV; based on :: 560 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -7.314 + 0.072 * CZE/BV; based on :: 604 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.568 + 0.108 * CZE/BV; based on :: 610 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.064 + 0.088 * CZE/BV; based on :: 615 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -8.936 + 0.087 * CZE/BV; based on :: 236 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.681 + 0.087 * CZE/BV; based on :: 140 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -7.694 + 0.076 * CZE/BV; based on :: 40 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.912 + 0.086 * CZE/BV; based on :: 539 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -8.943 + 0.086 * CZE/BV; based on :: 529 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -8.241 + 0.080 * CZE/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.334 + 0.097 * CZE/BV; based on :: 610 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.732 + 0.095 * CZE/BV; based on :: 586 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.308 + 0.096 * CZE/BV; based on :: 610 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -10.876 + 0.106 * CZE/BV; based on :: 581 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.628 + 0.053 * CZE/BV; based on :: 567 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.482 + 0.059 * CZE/BV; based on :: 421 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.881 + 0.076 * CZE/BV; based on :: 69 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -5.033 + 0.051 * CZE/BV; a-value based on :: 30189 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 7.768 + -0.074 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.122 + 0.102 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6326 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -9.119 + 0.091 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5180 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.808 + 0.089 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5988 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -9.619 + 0.099 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5988 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.168 + 0.112 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6107 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -10.031 + 0.099 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6167 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.185 + 0.122 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4264 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -14.106 + 0.142 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4264 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -12.883 + 0.129 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2258 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.738 + 0.105 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5700 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -13.286 + 0.132 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5822 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.239 + 0.102 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3513 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.246 + 0.109 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6107 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -10.127 + 0.101 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5822 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.175 + 0.111 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6051 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -13.412 + 0.135 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6166 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.677 + 0.067 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5668 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -9.112 + 0.089 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5822 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -13.129 + 0.132 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4941 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -10.092 + 0.101 * DEU/BV; based on :: 1423 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 9.598 + -0.093 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6186 bulls in :: DEU


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.794 + 0.102 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2650 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.628 + 0.082 * DFS/BV; based on :: 903 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.550 + 0.080 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2379 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -10.904 + 0.105 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2536 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.528 + 0.118 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2553 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.643 + 0.091 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2568 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.513 + 0.114 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1978 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -11.415 + 0.113 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.531 + 0.095 * DFS/BV; based on :: 905 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.548 + 0.101 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2208 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -11.559 + 0.111 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2269 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -11.003 + 0.106 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1739 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -12.230 + 0.121 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2600 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.490 + 0.113 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1370 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -13.507 + 0.134 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2620 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.128 + 0.139 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2292 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -7.597 + 0.069 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2482 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -8.060 + 0.077 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2225 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.519 + 0.076 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1409 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -7.552 + 0.075 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 7.992 + -0.082 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1411 bulls in :: DFS


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.005 + 1.266 * ESP/BV; based on :: 652 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.221 + 1.003 * ESP/BV; based on :: 618 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.228 + 1.037 * ESP/BV; based on :: 640 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.109 + 1.311 * ESP/BV; based on :: 642 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.110 + 1.209 * ESP/BV; based on :: 648 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.221 + 1.080 * ESP/BV; based on :: 643 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.239 + 1.270 * ESP/BV; based on :: 598 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.267 + 1.303 * ESP/BV; based on :: 533 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.165 + 1.321 * ESP/BV; based on :: 537 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.164 + 1.320 * ESP/BV; based on :: 625 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.032 + 1.459 * ESP/BV; based on :: 636 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.114 + 1.482 * ESP/BV; based on :: 640 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.075 + 1.261 * ESP/BV; based on :: 644 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.002 + 1.225 * ESP/BV; based on :: 646 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.149 + 1.246 * ESP/BV; based on :: 641 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.050 + 1.556 * ESP/BV; based on :: 647 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.096 + 0.940 * ESP/BV; based on :: 621 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.140 + 1.009 * ESP/BV; based on :: 640 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.209 + 1.200 * ESP/BV; based on :: 612 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.257 + 1.149 * ESP/BV; based on :: 573 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body condition score : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.089 + 0.095 * EST/BV; based on :: 54 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.362 + 0.072 * EST/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.124 + 0.077 * EST/BV; based on :: 54 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -4.804 + 0.046 * EST/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.248 + 0.105 * EST/BV; based on :: 54 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.314 + 0.068 * EST/BV; based on :: 53 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.402 + 0.104 * EST/BV; based on :: 32 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.497 + 0.088 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33975 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.365 + 0.084 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33230 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -7.459 + 0.069 * EST/BV; based on :: 35 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -8.496 + 0.078 * EST/BV; based on :: 36 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -6.620 + 0.064 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.196 + 0.106 * EST/BV; based on :: 54 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.887 + 0.094 * EST/BV; based on :: 49 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.813 + 0.098 * EST/BV; based on :: 50 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -11.694 + 0.112 * EST/BV; based on :: 50 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.841 + 0.054 * EST/BV; based on :: 36 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.833 + 0.071 * EST/BV; based on :: 41 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.139 + 0.082 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33930 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.180 + 1.099 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.032 + 1.000 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.147 + 0.984 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.007 + 1.075 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.469 + 1.281 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.284 + 0.996 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.184 + 1.187 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.199 + 1.189 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3501 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.343 + 1.234 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3513 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.542 + 1.146 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.449 + 1.233 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.417 + 1.198 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.511 + 1.305 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.382 + 1.090 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.189 + 1.313 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.360 + 1.437 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.374 + 0.702 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.463 + 0.952 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.419 + 0.959 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.418 + 0.960 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.006 + 1.075 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3516 bulls in :: FRA

  
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.696 + 0.084 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -18.485 + 0.183 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -9.452 + 0.087 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -12.999 + 0.114 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.007 + 0.118 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.015 + 0.083 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.490 + 0.114 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -12.040 + 0.112 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -12.475 + 0.116 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.877 + 0.095 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -17.748 + 0.159 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.951 + 0.121 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -15.828 + 0.147 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -14.689 + 0.134 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.423 + 0.111 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -16.336 + 0.142 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -8.743 + 0.075 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -11.555 + 0.102 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 9.694 + -0.112 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.015 + 1.055 * GBR/BV; based on :: 634 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.003 + 0.770 * GBR/BV; based on :: 185 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.020 + 0.966 * GBR/BV; based on :: 586 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.233 + 1.029 * GBR/BV; based on :: 378 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.164 + 1.063 * GBR/BV; based on :: 344 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.204 + 1.084 * GBR/BV; based on :: 297 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.197 + 0.963 * GBR/BV; based on :: 78 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.043 + 1.018 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 33975 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.086 + 1.042 * GBR/BV; based on :: 30 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.095 + 1.117 * GBR/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.136 + 1.210 * GBR/BV; based on :: 224 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.114 + 1.135 * GBR/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.089 + 1.210 * GBR/BV; based on :: 403 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.131 + 1.045 * GBR/BV; based on :: 259 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.037 + 1.067 * GBR/BV; based on :: 378 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.089 + 1.191 * GBR/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.034 + 0.896 * GBR/BV; based on :: 185 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.223 + 0.921 * GBR/BV; based on :: 196 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.102 + 0.859 * GBR/BV; based on :: 32 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.036 + 0.916 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 30189 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.466 + -0.806 * GBR/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: GBR

  
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.527 + 1.152 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.069 + 1.043 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.226 + 0.995 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.282 + 1.263 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 33685 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.205 + 1.347 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.378 + 0.991 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.184 + 1.479 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.133 + 1.337 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 33975 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.318 + 1.305 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 33230 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.069 + 1.166 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.408 + 1.339 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.121 + 1.258 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.369 + 1.298 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 33976 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.215 + 1.265 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.320 + 1.412 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 33976 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.210 + 0.695 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35563 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.204 + 0.845 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 35595 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.027 + 1.036 * HUN/BV; a-value based on :: 33930 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.501 + 1.010 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2553 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.282 + 0.930 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2539 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.268 + 0.923 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2542 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.318 + 0.887 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2502 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.121 + 0.912 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2454 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.542 + 0.931 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2465 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.140 + 0.929 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2260 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.212 + 0.833 * ITA/BV; based on :: 314 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.362 + 0.914 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1382 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.574 + 0.915 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2483 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.536 + 1.018 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2461 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.292 + 0.852 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2261 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.450 + 0.979 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2540 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.435 + 0.885 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2488 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.107 + 1.002 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2540 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.083 + 0.921 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2545 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.364 + 0.971 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2460 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.546 + 0.959 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2487 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.290 + 0.843 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1330 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.348 + 0.763 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1330 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = -0.306 + 0.893 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2502 bulls in :: ITA


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.158 + 1.020 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1195 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.205 + 0.926 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1098 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.104 + 0.889 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1182 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.150 + 0.796 * JPN/BV; based on :: 888 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.093 + 0.923 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1194 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.187 + 0.890 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1157 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.120 + 0.885 * JPN/BV; based on :: 416 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.108 + 0.814 * JPN/BV; based on :: 47 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.024 + 0.639 * JPN/BV; based on :: 31 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.261 + 0.839 * JPN/BV; based on :: 582 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.069 + 0.978 * JPN/BV; based on :: 967 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.051 + 0.657 * JPN/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.298 + 1.071 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1195 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.203 + 0.865 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1183 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.202 + 0.968 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1193 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.099 + 0.978 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1117 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.118 + 1.194 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1005 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.375 + 1.456 * JPN/BV; based on :: 492 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.020 + 1.879 * JPN/BV; based on :: 56 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: locomotion : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -25.275 + 0.248 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -23.208 + 0.229 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2425 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -23.521 + 0.230 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2446 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -23.297 + 0.230 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2446 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -28.095 + 0.289 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -23.909 + 0.233 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -28.536 + 0.283 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2294 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -29.856 + 0.300 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2009 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -27.200 + 0.272 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2214 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -27.226 + 0.267 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2442 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -27.067 + 0.265 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2378 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -30.775 + 0.301 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2414 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -29.076 + 0.285 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -27.822 + 0.274 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -29.066 + 0.293 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -33.425 + 0.330 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -23.406 + 0.231 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2394 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -22.087 + 0.215 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2458 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -22.911 + 0.230 * NLD/BV; based on :: 1994 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -19.520 + 0.196 * NLD/BV; based on :: 1664 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 20.389 + -0.206 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2453 bulls in :: NLD


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -4.465 + 2.324 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.670 + 2.532 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -1.194 + 1.793 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.200 + 4.166 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -2.706 + 3.483 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.582 + 6.059 * NZL/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -1.745 + 3.080 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -2.525 + 3.544 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -2.550 + 2.741 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -1.731 + 4.099 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -2.537 + 3.318 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -2.080 + 2.093 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1354 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -1.935 + 2.222 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1354 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -16.441 + 0.150 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.166 + 0.079 * POL/BV; based on :: 1585 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.569 + 0.072 * POL/BV; based on :: 1597 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -15.760 + 0.146 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.058 + 0.112 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.911 + 0.093 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.135 + 0.102 * POL/BV; based on :: 1573 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -9.628 + 0.093 * POL/BV; based on :: 230 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -11.007 + 0.104 * POL/BV; based on :: 1145 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -11.584 + 0.106 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.919 + 0.154 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.115 + 0.120 * POL/BV; based on :: 1573 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -14.776 + 0.136 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -13.688 + 0.127 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.050 + 0.113 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.268 + 0.139 * POL/BV; based on :: 1592 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.504 + 0.104 * POL/BV; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -11.584 + 0.103 * POL/BV; based on :: 1596 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -12.645 + 0.117 * POL/BV; based on :: 1423 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: locomotion : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.457 + 2.537 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.081 + 3.408 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.211 + 3.097 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.108 + 3.381 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33685 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.160 + 3.167 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.273 + 4.211 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.067 + 6.303 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35627 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.037 + 6.274 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33975 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.140 + 5.226 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33230 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.161 + 3.452 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.561 + 4.697 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.133 + 4.670 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.462 + 3.647 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33976 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.143 + 3.735 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35628 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.139 + 2.560 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33976 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


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