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MACE: Estimated Conversion Equations
Interbull Routine Evaluation for Holstein Conformation Traits, December 2011
Estimated Conversion Equations

CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 2000 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.

Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium; CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); CZE = Czech Republic; DEU=Germany; DFS = Denmark, Finland, Sweden; ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia; FRA=France; FRR=France (Red); GBR=United Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy; JPN=Japan; NLD=Netherlands; NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; USA=United States of America; ZAF=South Africa.


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -11.180 + 0.106 * AUS/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.059 + 0.080 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.017 + 0.069 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -13.036 + 0.127 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.413 + 0.118 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -12.169 + 0.118 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -20.591 + 0.207 * AUS/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -16.072 + 0.155 * AUS/BV; based on :: 117 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -15.329 + 0.148 * AUS/BV; based on :: 67 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -15.009 + 0.145 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -18.351 + 0.178 * AUS/BV; based on :: 150 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -19.530 + 0.189 * AUS/BV; based on :: 150 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -13.045 + 0.123 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.951 + 0.116 * AUS/BV; based on :: 199 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.584 + 0.096 * AUS/BV; based on :: 99 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -15.997 + 0.158 * AUS/BV; based on :: 181 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.305 + 0.107 * AUS/BV; based on :: 181 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -15.312 + 0.145 * AUS/BV; based on :: 155 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.085 + 0.073 * AUS/BV; based on :: 67 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: locomotion : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.122 + 0.982 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36924 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.179 + 0.616 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.117 + 0.754 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.078 + 1.071 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34918 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.310 + 0.852 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.101 + 0.772 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.174 + 0.801 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.383 + 0.802 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35214 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.223 + 0.685 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34472 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.057 + 0.677 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.090 + 1.023 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.101 + 0.774 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.134 + 1.058 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35216 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.147 + 0.874 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.188 + 0.935 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35216 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.247 + 1.161 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36521 bulls
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.112 + 0.502 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36860 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.119 + 0.717 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36893 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.314 + 0.725 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35169 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.339 + 0.485 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 31377 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.272 + -0.910 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 28414 bulls


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.653 + 0.226 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2361 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.438 + 0.186 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2188 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.714 + 0.152 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2356 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.584 + 0.213 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2188 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.035 + 0.239 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2361 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.429 + 0.217 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2359 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.067 + 0.241 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2270 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.111 + 0.261 * CAN/BV; based on :: 713 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.119 + 0.235 * CAN/BV; based on :: 249 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.395 + 0.244 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2327 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.779 + 0.246 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2317 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.263 + 0.225 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2188 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.288 + 0.254 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2361 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.159 + 0.234 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2356 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.283 + 0.237 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2356 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.303 + 0.266 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2356 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.522 + 0.156 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2289 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.197 + 0.194 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2327 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.249 + 0.209 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1286 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.412 + 0.189 * CAN/BV; based on :: 713 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body condition score : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.232 + 1.186 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.306 + 1.061 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.206 + 1.032 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.042 + 0.944 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.071 + 1.426 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.175 + 1.064 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.178 + 1.075 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.130 + 0.955 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.128 + 0.781 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.006 + 1.124 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.068 + 1.315 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.111 + 1.076 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.305 + 1.156 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.069 + 1.220 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.104 + 1.313 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.109 + 1.592 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.663 + 0.068 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.083 + 0.933 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.148 + 1.219 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.018 + 0.950 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 9.808 + -0.096 * CHE/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: CHE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.368 + 0.088 * CHR/BV; based on :: 344 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.727 + 0.074 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -10.435 + 0.096 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.067 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -5.858 + 0.052 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.854 + 0.129 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -9.840 + 0.101 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.442 + 0.092 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.914 + 0.107 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.149 + 0.145 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.807 + 0.126 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.925 + 0.118 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.038 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -13.230 + 0.126 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -12.880 + 0.121 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -13.929 + 0.126 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -11.182 + 0.109 * CHR/BV; based on :: 345 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -8.345 + 0.079 * CZE/BV; based on :: 616 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.257 + 0.072 * CZE/BV; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.397 + 0.064 * CZE/BV; based on :: 553 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -7.380 + 0.073 * CZE/BV; based on :: 601 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.581 + 0.108 * CZE/BV; based on :: 611 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.163 + 0.089 * CZE/BV; based on :: 614 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -8.911 + 0.087 * CZE/BV; based on :: 242 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.322 + 0.084 * CZE/BV; based on :: 145 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -6.718 + 0.067 * CZE/BV; based on :: 38 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.909 + 0.087 * CZE/BV; based on :: 534 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -8.902 + 0.086 * CZE/BV; based on :: 523 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -8.291 + 0.081 * CZE/BV; based on :: 358 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.269 + 0.097 * CZE/BV; based on :: 611 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.733 + 0.095 * CZE/BV; based on :: 579 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.359 + 0.096 * CZE/BV; based on :: 611 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -10.820 + 0.106 * CZE/BV; based on :: 571 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.710 + 0.054 * CZE/BV; based on :: 558 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.454 + 0.059 * CZE/BV; based on :: 417 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.135 + 0.079 * CZE/BV; based on :: 75 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -5.189 + 0.053 * CZE/BV; a-value based on :: 31377 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 7.847 + -0.075 * CZE/BV; based on :: 496 bulls in :: CZE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.195 + 0.103 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6613 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -9.097 + 0.090 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5397 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.839 + 0.089 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6199 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -9.634 + 0.099 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6199 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.142 + 0.112 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6343 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -10.077 + 0.100 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6422 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.198 + 0.122 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4513 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -14.022 + 0.141 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4513 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -13.103 + 0.131 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2498 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.808 + 0.106 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5904 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -13.297 + 0.133 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6028 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.204 + 0.102 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3749 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.243 + 0.110 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6343 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -10.140 + 0.101 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6028 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.159 + 0.111 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6284 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -13.514 + 0.136 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6419 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.749 + 0.068 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5880 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -9.164 + 0.089 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6028 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -13.250 + 0.133 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5151 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -10.176 + 0.102 * DEU/BV; based on :: 1613 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 9.783 + -0.094 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6439 bulls in :: DEU


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.778 + 0.102 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2712 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.651 + 0.082 * DFS/BV; based on :: 933 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.444 + 0.079 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2445 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -10.944 + 0.106 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2597 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.475 + 0.118 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2615 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.603 + 0.091 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2630 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.509 + 0.114 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2040 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -11.391 + 0.114 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1243 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.529 + 0.094 * DFS/BV; based on :: 935 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.438 + 0.101 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2268 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -11.514 + 0.111 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2330 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.993 + 0.106 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1802 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -12.198 + 0.121 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2666 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.485 + 0.114 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1425 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -13.516 + 0.134 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2687 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.155 + 0.139 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2352 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -7.609 + 0.069 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2549 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.993 + 0.077 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2285 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.613 + 0.077 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1467 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -7.587 + 0.075 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1243 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 8.025 + -0.082 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1468 bulls in :: DFS


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.012 + 1.262 * ESP/BV; based on :: 706 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.241 + 1.016 * ESP/BV; based on :: 657 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.247 + 1.046 * ESP/BV; based on :: 689 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.117 + 1.310 * ESP/BV; based on :: 694 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.113 + 1.203 * ESP/BV; based on :: 701 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.230 + 1.097 * ESP/BV; based on :: 698 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.247 + 1.276 * ESP/BV; based on :: 636 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.303 + 1.314 * ESP/BV; based on :: 569 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.198 + 1.332 * ESP/BV; based on :: 573 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.140 + 1.320 * ESP/BV; based on :: 661 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.051 + 1.453 * ESP/BV; based on :: 672 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.122 + 1.479 * ESP/BV; based on :: 691 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.080 + 1.264 * ESP/BV; based on :: 698 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.008 + 1.221 * ESP/BV; based on :: 699 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.169 + 1.245 * ESP/BV; based on :: 692 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.050 + 1.569 * ESP/BV; based on :: 700 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.107 + 0.948 * ESP/BV; based on :: 657 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.126 + 1.014 * ESP/BV; based on :: 691 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.232 + 1.195 * ESP/BV; based on :: 646 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.294 + 1.150 * ESP/BV; based on :: 609 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body condition score : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.786 + 0.092 * EST/BV; based on :: 61 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -5.729 + 0.055 * EST/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.215 + 0.078 * EST/BV; based on :: 61 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -5.090 + 0.049 * EST/BV; based on :: 35 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -9.638 + 0.099 * EST/BV; based on :: 61 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.661 + 0.071 * EST/BV; based on :: 60 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.266 + 0.103 * EST/BV; based on :: 37 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.838 + 0.081 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35214 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -7.824 + 0.079 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 34472 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -7.940 + 0.073 * EST/BV; based on :: 39 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -8.585 + 0.079 * EST/BV; based on :: 41 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -6.854 + 0.067 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.097 + 0.104 * EST/BV; based on :: 61 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -10.055 + 0.096 * EST/BV; based on :: 56 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.862 + 0.099 * EST/BV; based on :: 57 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -11.304 + 0.108 * EST/BV; based on :: 57 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.666 + 0.052 * EST/BV; based on :: 40 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -8.006 + 0.073 * EST/BV; based on :: 50 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.515 + 0.076 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35169 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.179 + 1.103 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.028 + 1.005 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.144 + 0.990 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.012 + 1.080 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.456 + 1.281 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.280 + 0.998 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.196 + 1.187 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.174 + 1.204 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3575 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.333 + 1.244 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3588 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.520 + 1.153 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.436 + 1.240 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.401 + 1.198 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.512 + 1.304 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.372 + 1.090 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.191 + 1.314 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.357 + 1.448 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.369 + 0.706 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.452 + 0.957 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.401 + 0.969 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.396 + 0.973 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = -0.001 + 1.080 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3590 bulls in :: FRA

  
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.667 + 0.085 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -19.342 + 0.191 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -9.509 + 0.088 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -10.622 + 0.093 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.885 + 0.116 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -8.492 + 0.079 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.162 + 0.120 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -13.594 + 0.129 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -12.501 + 0.118 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -11.394 + 0.102 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -17.502 + 0.158 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -14.413 + 0.125 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -16.201 + 0.151 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -14.515 + 0.132 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.363 + 0.110 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -15.328 + 0.132 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -8.702 + 0.076 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -12.095 + 0.108 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 7.440 + -0.085 * FRR/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: FRR

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.006 + 1.054 * GBR/BV; based on :: 671 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.001 + 0.760 * GBR/BV; based on :: 198 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.010 + 0.967 * GBR/BV; based on :: 624 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.234 + 1.034 * GBR/BV; based on :: 408 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.166 + 1.067 * GBR/BV; based on :: 370 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.191 + 1.098 * GBR/BV; based on :: 322 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.186 + 0.953 * GBR/BV; based on :: 87 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.013 + 1.021 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 35214 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.071 + 1.031 * GBR/BV; based on :: 31 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.065 + 1.124 * GBR/BV; based on :: 108 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.101 + 1.197 * GBR/BV; based on :: 245 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.110 + 1.135 * GBR/BV; based on :: 152 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.081 + 1.215 * GBR/BV; based on :: 431 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.123 + 1.038 * GBR/BV; based on :: 277 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.027 + 1.071 * GBR/BV; based on :: 408 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.099 + 1.194 * GBR/BV; based on :: 152 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.020 + 0.889 * GBR/BV; based on :: 198 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.197 + 0.910 * GBR/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.061 + 0.827 * GBR/BV; based on :: 36 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = 0.065 + 0.920 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 31377 bulls
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.464 + -0.815 * GBR/BV; based on :: 226 bulls in :: GBR


  
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN

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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.531 + 1.173 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.049 + 1.061 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.241 + 1.043 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.380 + 1.278 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.191 + 1.324 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.371 + 1.015 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.221 + 1.339 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.052 + 1.136 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.257 + 1.321 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.116 + 1.166 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.490 + 1.422 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.186 + 1.216 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.360 + 1.285 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.233 + 1.207 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.364 + 1.389 * HUN/BV; based on :: 217 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.308 + 0.786 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.273 + 0.856 * HUN/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.041 + 0.956 * HUN/BV; based on :: 217 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: locomotion : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE



HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.512 + 1.014 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2646 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.287 + 0.930 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2633 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.276 + 0.925 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2637 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.350 + 0.891 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2606 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.129 + 0.916 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2549 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.554 + 0.931 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2567 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.154 + 0.931 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2362 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.231 + 0.833 * ITA/BV; based on :: 333 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.352 + 0.912 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1484 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.585 + 0.914 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2583 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.547 + 1.022 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2562 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.314 + 0.851 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2367 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.463 + 0.974 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2636 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.459 + 0.879 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2589 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.116 + 1.010 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2635 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.103 + 0.937 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2637 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.370 + 0.967 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2563 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.560 + 0.954 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2588 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.309 + 0.859 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1432 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -0.365 + 0.778 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1432 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = -0.337 + 0.895 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2606 bulls in :: ITA



HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.146 + 1.021 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1195 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.200 + 0.926 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1098 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.097 + 0.894 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1182 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.147 + 0.795 * JPN/BV; based on :: 888 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.090 + 0.924 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1194 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.176 + 0.887 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1157 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.115 + 0.880 * JPN/BV; based on :: 416 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.116 + 0.817 * JPN/BV; based on :: 47 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.022 + 0.644 * JPN/BV; based on :: 31 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.259 + 0.840 * JPN/BV; based on :: 582 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.073 + 0.976 * JPN/BV; based on :: 967 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.049 + 0.648 * JPN/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.284 + 1.075 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1195 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.195 + 0.863 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1183 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.205 + 0.970 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1193 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.096 + 0.982 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1117 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.117 + 1.201 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1005 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.384 + 1.466 * JPN/BV; based on :: 492 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.017 + 1.879 * JPN/BV; based on :: 56 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: locomotion : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 0.557 + -0.634 * JPN/BV; based on :: 447 bulls in :: JPN



HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -25.347 + 0.248 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2509 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -23.172 + 0.229 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2479 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -23.390 + 0.229 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2499 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -23.114 + 0.228 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2498 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -28.071 + 0.289 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2508 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -24.071 + 0.235 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2508 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -28.508 + 0.283 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2352 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -29.863 + 0.300 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2080 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -27.087 + 0.271 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2269 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -27.305 + 0.268 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2494 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -27.203 + 0.266 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2438 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -30.792 + 0.302 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2466 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -29.050 + 0.285 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2509 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -27.780 + 0.274 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2509 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -28.995 + 0.292 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2509 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -33.422 + 0.330 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2508 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -23.497 + 0.232 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2444 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -22.142 + 0.216 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2508 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -22.816 + 0.230 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2072 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: locomotion : USA/TA = -19.970 + 0.201 * NLD/BV; based on :: 1734 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body condition score : USA/TA = 20.335 + -0.205 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2506 bulls in :: NLD


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -4.375 + 2.285 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1375 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.627 + 2.529 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1372 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -1.192 + 1.789 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1372 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.198 + 4.153 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1368 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -2.660 + 3.438 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1367 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.607 + 6.156 * NZL/BV; based on :: 95 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -1.751 + 3.130 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1375 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -2.540 + 3.544 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1375 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -2.559 + 2.797 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1375 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -1.754 + 4.113 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1375 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -2.526 + 3.305 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1375 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -2.073 + 2.113 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1354 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -1.972 + 2.236 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1354 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -16.611 + 0.152 * POL/BV; based on :: 1681 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.383 + 0.081 * POL/BV; based on :: 1473 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.601 + 0.073 * POL/BV; based on :: 1485 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -16.225 + 0.150 * POL/BV; based on :: 1613 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.092 + 0.112 * POL/BV; based on :: 1624 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.969 + 0.094 * POL/BV; based on :: 1639 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.261 + 0.103 * POL/BV; based on :: 704 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -10.692 + 0.104 * POL/BV; based on :: 1535 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -10.375 + 0.098 * POL/BV; based on :: 244 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -11.537 + 0.106 * POL/BV; based on :: 1469 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.983 + 0.155 * POL/BV; based on :: 1566 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -12.754 + 0.118 * POL/BV; based on :: 1412 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -14.766 + 0.137 * POL/BV; based on :: 1658 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -13.718 + 0.128 * POL/BV; based on :: 1635 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.509 + 0.118 * POL/BV; based on :: 1668 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.315 + 0.140 * POL/BV; based on :: 1666 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.658 + 0.106 * POL/BV; based on :: 1661 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -11.842 + 0.106 * POL/BV; based on :: 861 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -12.611 + 0.117 * POL/BV; based on :: 510 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: locomotion : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE


HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.445 + 2.527 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36924 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.098 + 3.366 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.185 + 3.093 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.095 + 3.359 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34918 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.156 + 3.172 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.254 + 4.226 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.063 + 6.413 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.050 + 6.351 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35214 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.109 + 5.262 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34472 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.128 + 3.425 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.531 + 4.644 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.151 + 4.643 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.455 + 3.631 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35216 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.132 + 3.693 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36926 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.138 + 2.564 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35216 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE

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