Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, January 2008
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1997 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; FRR=France (Red); GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan;
NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.296 + 1.734 * AUS/BV; based on :: 226 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.063 + 1.502 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.007 + 1.380 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.107 + 2.208 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.175 + 2.188 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.094 + 1.836 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.193 + 3.140 * AUS/BV; based on :: 40 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.412 + 2.849 * AUS/BV; based on :: 127 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.293 + 3.033 * AUS/BV; based on :: 75 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.186 + 2.432 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.080 + 2.435 * AUS/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.484 + 2.812 * AUS/BV; based on :: 160 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.600 + 2.753 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.226 + 2.144 * AUS/BV; based on :: 214 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.206 + 1.787 * AUS/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.809 + 2.275 * AUS/BV; based on :: 165 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.215 + 1.049 * AUS/BV; based on :: 197 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.355 + 1.154 * AUS/BV; based on :: 162 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.229 + 1.746 * AUS/BV; based on :: 75 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: locomotion : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.090 + 1.004 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.212 + 0.543 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.064 + 0.724 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.206 + 1.116 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 32097 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.371 + 0.939 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.004 + 0.768 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33474 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.444 + 0.781 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.499 + 0.771 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 31612 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.123 + 0.610 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.204 + 0.616 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.044 + 0.971 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.368 + 0.860 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.307 + 1.081 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.334 + 0.957 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.176 + 0.877 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.562 + 1.186 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 29923 bulls
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.298 + 0.510 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33628 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.090 + 0.689 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33678 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.320 + 0.697 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 32333 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.587 + 0.209 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1910 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.349 + 0.168 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1831 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.492 + 0.148 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1909 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.245 + 0.198 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1882 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.048 + 0.246 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1910 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.347 + 0.200 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1910 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.145 + 0.234 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1868 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.157 + 0.220 * CAN/BV; based on :: 620 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.207 + 0.198 * CAN/BV; based on :: 363 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.229 + 0.218 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1899 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.577 + 0.195 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1855 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.061 + 0.207 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.379 + 0.264 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1910 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.063 + 0.241 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1909 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.243 + 0.226 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1899 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.201 + 0.230 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1903 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.750 + 0.147 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1882 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.260 + 0.170 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1868 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.253 + 0.177 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1372 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: locomotion : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.114 + 1.174 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.327 + 0.908 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.083 + 0.917 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.328 + 0.850 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.015 + 1.443 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.055 + 0.981 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.079 + 1.006 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.061 + 0.866 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.020 + 0.831 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.022 + 1.006 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.094 + 1.090 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.008 + 1.097 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.340 + 1.268 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.071 + 1.252 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.198 + 1.281 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.227 + 1.333 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.506 + 0.058 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.076 + 0.852 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.280 + 0.857 * CHE/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.340 + 0.082 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -5.907 + 0.066 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.638 + 0.081 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -9.990 + 0.100 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -5.571 + 0.053 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.147 + 0.111 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.068 + 0.084 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -6.759 + 0.068 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.830 + 0.090 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -12.408 + 0.114 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -12.252 + 0.111 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.305 + 0.114 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.037 + 0.103 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -12.107 + 0.115 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.196 + 0.108 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -10.894 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.134 + 0.082 * CHR/BV; based on :: 303 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.125 + 0.274 * CZE/BV; based on :: 504 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.091 + 0.198 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.065 + 0.187 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.123 + 0.240 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.084 + 0.330 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.135 + 0.251 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.343 + 0.304 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.087 + 0.269 * CZE/BV; based on :: 423 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.218 + 0.260 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.073 + 0.256 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.178 + 0.273 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.414 + 0.353 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.112 + 0.309 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.300 + 0.306 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.267 + 0.195 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.127 + 0.222 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.218 + 0.266 * CZE/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: locomotion : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -7.330 + 0.073 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5970 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.018 + 0.062 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4262 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -5.476 + 0.056 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5572 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -6.824 + 0.067 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5571 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -9.549 + 0.096 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5728 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.308 + 0.072 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5824 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -8.771 + 0.087 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3080 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.461 + 0.087 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3078 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -6.380 + 0.065 * DEU/BV; based on :: 1872 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.057 + 0.079 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5138 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -7.199 + 0.073 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5322 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.376 + 0.072 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2262 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.545 + 0.103 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5728 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -8.810 + 0.087 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5322 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.052 + 0.091 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5670 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -9.291 + 0.092 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5823 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.208 + 0.054 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5728 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -5.946 + 0.059 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5322 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -6.647 + 0.068 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3886 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: locomotion : USA DEU NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA DEU NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.833 + 0.094 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2718 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.702 + 0.074 * DFS/BV; based on :: 433 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.457 + 0.079 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1936 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -9.372 + 0.090 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2391 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.522 + 0.118 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2434 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.132 + 0.086 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2475 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.158 + 0.109 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1225 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -10.656 + 0.108 * DFS/BV; based on :: 598 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.695 + 0.088 * DFS/BV; based on :: 434 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -9.660 + 0.094 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1611 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -9.401 + 0.093 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1797 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.634 + 0.103 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1009 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -12.850 + 0.128 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2579 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.556 + 0.115 * DFS/BV; based on :: 732 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -12.823 + 0.128 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2629 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -12.887 + 0.125 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1753 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.859 + 0.067 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2268 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.529 + 0.075 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1617 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -6.365 + 0.066 * DFS/BV; based on :: 738 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: locomotion : USA DFS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA DFS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.356 + 1.071 * ESP/BV; based on :: 512 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.101 + 0.901 * ESP/BV; based on :: 487 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.060 + 0.914 * ESP/BV; based on :: 501 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.400 + 1.158 * ESP/BV; based on :: 503 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.071 + 1.221 * ESP/BV; based on :: 503 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.020 + 0.971 * ESP/BV; based on :: 501 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.408 + 1.212 * ESP/BV; based on :: 468 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.077 + 1.194 * ESP/BV; based on :: 429 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.088 + 1.121 * ESP/BV; based on :: 452 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.380 + 1.117 * ESP/BV; based on :: 494 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.166 + 1.177 * ESP/BV; based on :: 489 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.548 + 1.322 * ESP/BV; based on :: 479 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.065 + 1.251 * ESP/BV; based on :: 504 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.381 + 1.274 * ESP/BV; based on :: 496 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.222 + 1.194 * ESP/BV; based on :: 501 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.527 + 1.323 * ESP/BV; based on :: 496 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.156 + 0.828 * ESP/BV; based on :: 481 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.172 + 0.898 * ESP/BV; based on :: 496 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.027 + 0.959 * ESP/BV; based on :: 467 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: locomotion : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.052 + 0.088 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -4.711 + 0.047 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.814 + 0.067 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -5.775 + 0.057 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 32097 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.720 + 0.110 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -8.623 + 0.084 * EST/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -9.887 + 0.097 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.566 + 0.078 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 31612 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -7.212 + 0.072 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -6.418 + 0.062 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -6.664 + 0.066 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.274 + 0.069 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.585 + 0.101 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.890 + 0.095 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.058 + 0.092 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -10.306 + 0.098 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.184 + 0.053 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.110 + 0.059 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -5.544 + 0.057 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 32333 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.150 + 1.054 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.016 + 0.932 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3095 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.049 + 0.919 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.101 + 0.940 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3095 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.286 + 1.315 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.331 + 1.015 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.016 + 1.205 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.193 + 1.153 * FRA/BV; based on :: 2288 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.256 + 1.147 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3052 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.438 + 0.873 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3102 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.066 + 1.011 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.269 + 1.136 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.777 + 1.391 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.150 + 1.141 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.065 + 1.244 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.050 + 1.294 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.042 + 0.662 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.380 + 0.914 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3105 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.068 + 0.857 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3095 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA FRA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.380 + 0.098 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -15.857 + 0.164 * FRR/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.453 + 0.086 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -11.909 + 0.108 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.006 + 0.114 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.253 + 0.072 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.736 + 0.104 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.072 + 0.071 * FRR/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -10.288 + 0.103 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.142 + 0.097 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -13.063 + 0.125 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.087 + 0.120 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -17.491 + 0.169 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -13.970 + 0.136 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.796 + 0.096 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -10.591 + 0.091 * FRR/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -10.489 + 0.100 * FRR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.218 + 0.957 * GBR/BV; based on :: 790 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.084 + 0.700 * GBR/BV; based on :: 200 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.198 + 0.827 * GBR/BV; based on :: 724 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.063 + 0.950 * GBR/BV; based on :: 469 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.012 + 1.106 * GBR/BV; based on :: 412 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.342 + 0.942 * GBR/BV; based on :: 360 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.067 + 0.922 * GBR/BV; based on :: 78 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.179 + 0.855 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 31612 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.031 + 0.903 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.012 + 0.925 * GBR/BV; based on :: 114 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.061 + 0.904 * GBR/BV; based on :: 251 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.255 + 0.993 * GBR/BV; based on :: 150 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.022 + 1.225 * GBR/BV; based on :: 505 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.268 + 1.073 * GBR/BV; based on :: 299 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.076 + 1.082 * GBR/BV; based on :: 469 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.034 + 1.032 * GBR/BV; based on :: 131 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.207 + 0.633 * GBR/BV; based on :: 200 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.137 + 0.747 * GBR/BV; based on :: 211 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.048 + 0.679 * GBR/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: locomotion : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.729 + 1.209 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.033 + 0.960 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.363 + 0.979 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.662 + 1.124 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.034 + 1.311 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.318 + 1.109 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.254 + 1.263 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.055 + 1.243 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.052 + 1.136 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.167 + 1.141 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.440 + 1.139 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.461 + 1.350 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.437 + 1.471 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.529 + 1.253 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.390 + 1.381 * HUN/BV; based on :: 95 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.318 + 0.857 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.330 + 0.970 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.057 + 0.981 * HUN/BV; based on :: 95 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: locomotion : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.498 + 0.817 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2179 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.194 + 0.758 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2167 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.315 + 0.725 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2177 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.455 + 0.857 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2177 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.109 + 0.912 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2145 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.478 + 0.812 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2167 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.120 + 0.840 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1966 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.119 + 0.816 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1891 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.196 + 0.838 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2019 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.370 + 0.704 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1893 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.235 + 0.729 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2072 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.289 + 0.744 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1893 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.186 + 0.986 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2167 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.377 + 0.909 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2117 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.033 + 0.768 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2072 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.228 + 0.709 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2044 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.068 + 0.956 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1893 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.262 + 0.835 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1893 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.026 + 0.655 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1891 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: locomotion : USA ITA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ITA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.391 + 0.848 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1048 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.126 + 0.623 * JPN/BV; based on :: 248 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.157 + 0.624 * JPN/BV; based on :: 691 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.212 + 0.631 * JPN/BV; based on :: 43 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.067 + 0.977 * JPN/BV; based on :: 885 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.143 + 0.723 * JPN/BV; based on :: 640 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.275 + 0.708 * JPN/BV; based on :: 43 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.108 + 0.666 * JPN/BV; based on :: 38 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.093 + 0.527 * JPN/BV; based on :: 30 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.241 + 0.687 * JPN/BV; based on :: 41 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.149 + 0.661 * JPN/BV; based on :: 158 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.163 + 0.624 * JPN/BV; based on :: 96 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.226 + 0.884 * JPN/BV; based on :: 677 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.554 + 0.891 * JPN/BV; based on :: 977 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.508 + 0.846 * JPN/BV; based on :: 854 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.297 + 0.690 * JPN/BV; based on :: 270 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.048 + 1.146 * JPN/BV; based on :: 179 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.328 + 1.416 * JPN/BV; based on :: 41 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.006 + 1.763 * JPN/BV; based on :: 41 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: locomotion : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -23.167 + 0.226 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2722 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -21.439 + 0.213 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2634 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -21.004 + 0.206 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2674 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -25.204 + 0.248 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2557 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -30.113 + 0.306 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2718 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -22.835 + 0.223 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2718 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -29.925 + 0.295 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2510 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -29.910 + 0.300 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2194 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -27.059 + 0.271 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2356 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -24.073 + 0.236 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2634 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -22.437 + 0.221 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2603 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -29.367 + 0.286 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2605 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -30.691 + 0.301 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2721 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -30.011 + 0.294 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2721 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -28.576 + 0.288 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2722 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -31.979 + 0.312 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2717 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -22.569 + 0.225 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2634 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -19.520 + 0.190 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2696 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -20.777 + 0.209 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2117 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: locomotion : USA NLD NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NLD NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -5.026 + 2.287 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1114 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.680 + 2.320 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1112 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -1.049 + 1.859 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1112 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.185 + 4.286 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1099 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -3.052 + 3.484 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1099 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.553 + 6.630 * NZL/BV; based on :: 50 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -1.327 + 2.756 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1113 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -1.726 + 2.886 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1113 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -2.066 + 2.361 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1114 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -1.458 + 4.055 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1114 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -2.615 + 2.957 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1113 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -1.863 + 2.180 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1056 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -1.483 + 2.009 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1056 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -14.031 + 0.128 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.606 + 0.066 * POL/BV; based on :: 1492 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.467 + 0.062 * POL/BV; based on :: 1535 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -11.160 + 0.103 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.992 + 0.110 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.909 + 0.075 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -9.727 + 0.096 * POL/BV; based on :: 1474 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.276 + 0.071 * POL/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.584 + 0.082 * POL/BV; based on :: 860 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.704 + 0.081 * POL/BV; based on :: 1553 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -9.905 + 0.091 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -12.133 + 0.112 * POL/BV; based on :: 1474 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -14.982 + 0.140 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -13.094 + 0.122 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -10.592 + 0.109 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -9.629 + 0.090 * POL/BV; based on :: 1556 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.850 + 0.071 * POL/BV; based on :: 1532 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.097 + 0.077 * POL/BV; based on :: 1191 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: locomotion : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -1.043 + 2.333 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.202 + 2.727 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.307 + 2.658 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.511 + 2.849 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 32097 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.136 + 3.008 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.372 + 3.876 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33474 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.101 + 5.311 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.217 + 4.873 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 31612 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.219 + 4.505 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.331 + 3.122 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.668 + 3.971 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.566 + 4.215 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.383 + 3.858 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.480 + 3.578 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33700 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.246 + 2.245 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 32363 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
