Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, February 2006
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1995 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark; DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; FIN=Finland; FRA=France; GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan; NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.305 + 1.734 * AUS; based on :: 255 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.063 + 1.650 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.012 + 1.350 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.052 + 2.236 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.163 + 2.117 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.128 + 1.945 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.160 + 3.002 * AUS; based on :: 45 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.421 + 2.986 * AUS; based on :: 109 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.275 + 2.960 * AUS; based on :: 85 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.240 + 2.494 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.145 + 2.520 * AUS; based on :: 183 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.482 + 2.613 * AUS; based on :: 183 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.594 + 2.755 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.226 + 2.099 * AUS; based on :: 242 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.216 + 1.767 * AUS; based on :: 134 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.232 + 0.950 * AUS; based on :: 226 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.386 + 1.245 * AUS; based on :: 185 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.281 + 1.697 * AUS; based on :: 85 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
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HOL :: stature : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
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HOL :: stature : USA = 0.479 + 0.208 * CAN; based on :: 2045 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.340 + 0.168 * CAN; based on :: 1982 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.404 + 0.142 * CAN; based on :: 2030 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.110 + 0.196 * CAN; based on :: 2021 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.039 + 0.245 * CAN; based on :: 2045 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.254 + 0.198 * CAN; based on :: 2040 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.188 + 0.235 * CAN; based on :: 1982 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.134 + 0.204 * CAN; based on :: 803 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.153 + 0.200 * CAN; based on :: 803 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.109 + 0.212 * CAN; based on :: 1982 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.532 + 0.197 * CAN; based on :: 1940 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.016 + 0.203 * CAN; based on :: 1329 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.315 + 0.259 * CAN; based on :: 2045 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.061 + 0.240 * CAN; based on :: 2021 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.250 + 0.228 * CAN; based on :: 2021 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = 0.289 + 0.128 * CAN; based on :: 2030 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = 0.102 + 0.168 * CAN; based on :: 2011 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.145 + 0.175 * CAN; based on :: 1912 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
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HOL :: stature : USA = 0.060 + 1.145 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.385 + 0.874 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.141 + 0.960 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.521 + 0.924 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.113 + 1.428 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.067 + 1.052 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.001 + 0.978 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.255 + 0.874 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.104 + 0.707 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.006 + 1.040 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.070 + 1.148 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.105 + 1.112 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.215 + 1.293 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.167 + 1.276 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA = -0.200 + 1.270 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -5.423 + 0.055 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.106 + 0.858 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.113 + 0.855 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
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HOL :: stature : USA = -9.247 + 0.081 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -5.560 + 0.063 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -7.849 + 0.074 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.347 + 0.094 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -5.889 + 0.057 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.466 + 0.104 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.745 + 0.080 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -4.832 + 0.049 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.101 + 0.081 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -11.636 + 0.106 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.721 + 0.104 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -10.840 + 0.108 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -10.777 + 0.101 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA = -11.489 + 0.109 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -10.378 + 0.099 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -10.436 + 0.096 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -8.241 + 0.082 * CHR; based on :: 293 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.093 + 0.264 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.076 + 0.185 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.084 + 0.180 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.115 + 0.229 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.035 + 0.315 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.042 + 0.231 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.278 + 0.300 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.099 + 0.260 * CZE; based on :: 291 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.292 + 0.253 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.036 + 0.245 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.161 + 0.271 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.448 + 0.353 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.135 + 0.308 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.297 + 0.307 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.010 + 0.165 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.188 + 0.203 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.168 + 0.281 * CZE; based on :: 348 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
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HOL :: stature : USA = -7.430 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 6399 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.006 + 0.061 * DEU; based on :: 3694 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA = -5.677 + 0.057 * DEU; based on :: 5579 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA = -7.012 + 0.070 * DEU; based on :: 5579 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.532 + 0.096 * DEU; based on :: 5901 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.402 + 0.072 * DEU; based on :: 6083 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -8.878 + 0.088 * DEU; based on :: 2393 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -8.464 + 0.085 * DEU; based on :: 2384 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -5.917 + 0.060 * DEU; based on :: 1428 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -7.766 + 0.077 * DEU; based on :: 4787 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -7.564 + 0.075 * DEU; based on :: 5083 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA = -7.520 + 0.072 * DEU; based on :: 1708 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -9.979 + 0.098 * DEU; based on :: 5901 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -9.062 + 0.089 * DEU; based on :: 5083 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA = -8.777 + 0.089 * DEU; based on :: 5772 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA DEU NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -4.539 + 0.045 * DEU; based on :: 5901 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -5.927 + 0.058 * DEU; based on :: 5083 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.801 + 0.069 * DEU; based on :: 3228 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
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HOL :: stature : USA = -9.971 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 2939 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA = -7.799 + 0.075 * DFS; based on :: 309 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.567 + 0.081 * DFS; based on :: 1596 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -9.790 + 0.093 * DFS; based on :: 2322 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -11.281 + 0.116 * DFS; based on :: 2399 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -9.219 + 0.088 * DFS; based on :: 2469 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.912 + 0.107 * DFS; based on :: 881 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -11.088 + 0.112 * DFS; based on :: 418 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.626 + 0.088 * DFS; based on :: 307 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -9.619 + 0.092 * DFS; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.606 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 1371 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -10.768 + 0.104 * DFS; based on :: 706 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.217 + 0.130 * DFS; based on :: 2667 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -11.786 + 0.117 * DFS; based on :: 499 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA = -12.901 + 0.128 * DFS; based on :: 2780 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA DFS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -4.104 + 0.038 * DFS; based on :: 2114 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.423 + 0.071 * DFS; based on :: 1230 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.232 + 0.064 * DFS; based on :: 511 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.244 + 1.101 * ESP; based on :: 422 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.105 + 0.895 * ESP; based on :: 406 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.002 + 0.912 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.241 + 1.135 * ESP; based on :: 418 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.034 + 1.185 * ESP; based on :: 418 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.046 + 0.973 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.379 + 1.200 * ESP; based on :: 392 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.048 + 1.199 * ESP; based on :: 352 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.044 + 1.092 * ESP; based on :: 374 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.284 + 1.091 * ESP; based on :: 407 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.085 + 1.161 * ESP; based on :: 407 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.466 + 1.308 * ESP; based on :: 396 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.007 + 1.249 * ESP; based on :: 421 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.323 + 1.293 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.170 + 1.187 * ESP; based on :: 415 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.034 + 0.747 * ESP; based on :: 399 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.129 + 0.916 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.023 + 0.920 * ESP; based on :: 392 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.178 + 1.066 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.017 + 0.968 * FRA; based on :: 3181 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.108 + 0.947 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.019 + 0.953 * FRA; based on :: 3181 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.270 + 1.306 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.384 + 1.049 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.042 + 1.215 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.072 + 1.110 * FRA; based on :: 3181 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.182 + 1.172 * FRA; based on :: 3144 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.447 + 0.772 * FRA; based on :: 3216 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.210 + 1.037 * FRA; based on :: 3217 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.475 + 1.165 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.576 + 1.443 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.349 + 1.154 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.128 + 1.252 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA FRA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.252 + 0.631 * FRA; based on :: 3217 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.394 + 0.926 * FRA; based on :: 3218 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.188 + 0.894 * FRA; based on :: 3181 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.189 + 0.938 * GBR; based on :: 903 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.090 + 0.732 * GBR; based on :: 223 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.198 + 0.819 * GBR; based on :: 832 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.052 + 0.937 * GBR; based on :: 546 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.006 + 1.074 * GBR; based on :: 471 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.298 + 0.970 * GBR; based on :: 417 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.022 + 0.998 * GBR; based on :: 87 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.024 + 0.910 * GBR; based on :: 28 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.058 + 0.942 * GBR; based on :: 113 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.056 + 0.919 * GBR; based on :: 287 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.310 + 0.963 * GBR; based on :: 161 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.029 + 1.194 * GBR; based on :: 579 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.238 + 1.071 * GBR; based on :: 348 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.057 + 1.061 * GBR; based on :: 546 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.088 + 0.595 * GBR; based on :: 471 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.206 + 0.740 * GBR; based on :: 244 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.050 + 0.752 * GBR; based on :: 33 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.669 + 1.216 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.065 + 0.980 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.378 + 0.996 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.599 + 1.113 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.033 + 1.313 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.318 + 1.133 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.212 + 1.256 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.059 + 1.319 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.118 + 1.115 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.254 + 1.186 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.510 + 1.177 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.470 + 1.305 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.403 + 1.474 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.512 + 1.316 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.342 + 1.377 * HUN; based on :: 181 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.400 + 0.785 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.435 + 0.962 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.034 + 0.937 * HUN; based on :: 181 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.537 + 0.820 * ITA; based on :: 2217 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.182 + 0.797 * ITA; based on :: 2202 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.324 + 0.743 * ITA; based on :: 2212 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.616 + 0.886 * ITA; based on :: 2212 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.011 + 0.875 * ITA; based on :: 2164 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.490 + 0.799 * ITA; based on :: 2202 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.152 + 0.848 * ITA; based on :: 2011 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.033 + 0.799 * ITA; based on :: 1936 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.305 + 0.863 * ITA; based on :: 2071 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.547 + 0.699 * ITA; based on :: 1948 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.387 + 0.769 * ITA; based on :: 2114 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.493 + 0.755 * ITA; based on :: 1948 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.280 + 0.958 * ITA; based on :: 2202 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.631 + 0.942 * ITA; based on :: 2143 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.077 + 0.870 * ITA; based on :: 2114 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ITA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.453 + 0.851 * ITA; based on :: 1948 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.460 + 0.847 * ITA; based on :: 1948 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.165 + 0.660 * ITA; based on :: 1936 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.296 + 0.841 * JPN; based on :: 1037 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.078 + 0.657 * JPN; based on :: 150 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.095 + 0.663 * JPN; based on :: 550 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.087 + 0.673 * JPN; based on :: 50 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.005 + 0.972 * JPN; based on :: 816 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.154 + 0.674 * JPN; based on :: 490 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.287 + 0.699 * JPN; based on :: 50 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.118 + 0.645 * JPN; based on :: 43 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.033 + 0.530 * JPN; based on :: 39 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.149 + 0.703 * JPN; based on :: 45 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.099 + 0.701 * JPN; based on :: 100 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.260 + 0.622 * JPN; based on :: 70 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.137 + 0.899 * JPN; based on :: 546 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.506 + 0.902 * JPN; based on :: 946 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.426 + 0.854 * JPN; based on :: 755 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.143 + 1.046 * JPN; based on :: 115 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.356 + 1.524 * JPN; based on :: 44 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.057 + 1.755 * JPN; based on :: 45 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
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HOL :: stature : USA = -22.607 + 0.221 * NLD; based on :: 2976 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA = -21.268 + 0.211 * NLD; based on :: 2899 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA = -20.158 + 0.197 * NLD; based on :: 2953 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA = -23.899 + 0.235 * NLD; based on :: 2953 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -29.162 + 0.297 * NLD; based on :: 2953 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA = -22.234 + 0.218 * NLD; based on :: 2902 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -31.304 + 0.309 * NLD; based on :: 2953 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -30.875 + 0.309 * NLD; based on :: 1735 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -26.304 + 0.263 * NLD; based on :: 2543 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -22.447 + 0.220 * NLD; based on :: 2952 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -22.364 + 0.221 * NLD; based on :: 2953 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA = -28.885 + 0.283 * NLD; based on :: 2801 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -30.753 + 0.302 * NLD; based on :: 2976 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -30.238 + 0.297 * NLD; based on :: 2976 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA = -28.983 + 0.292 * NLD; based on :: 2976 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA NLD NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -20.089 + 0.199 * NLD; based on :: 2902 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -19.144 + 0.187 * NLD; based on :: 2953 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -21.054 + 0.211 * NLD; based on :: 2535 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -4.652 + 2.236 * NZL; based on :: 1167 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.592 + 2.293 * NZL; based on :: 1159 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.970 + 1.832 * NZL; based on :: 1159 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.151 + 4.167 * NZL; based on :: 1159 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -2.571 + 3.271 * NZL; based on :: 1152 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.237 + 6.463 * NZL; based on :: 35 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -1.117 + 2.562 * NZL; based on :: 1130 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -1.447 + 2.792 * NZL; based on :: 1159 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -1.860 + 2.376 * NZL; based on :: 1152 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -1.257 + 3.881 * NZL; based on :: 1167 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -1.585 + 2.136 * NZL; based on :: 1153 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -1.422 + 2.037 * NZL; based on :: 1162 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -13.417 + 0.122 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.462 + 0.064 * POL; based on :: 1419 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -6.683 + 0.064 * POL; based on :: 1484 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA = -11.601 + 0.106 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.621 + 0.106 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.587 + 0.072 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -9.385 + 0.093 * POL; based on :: 1379 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.391 + 0.072 * POL; based on :: 43 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.210 + 0.077 * POL; based on :: 626 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.035 + 0.075 * POL; based on :: 1498 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.413 + 0.086 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.032 + 0.100 * POL; based on :: 1377 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -14.110 + 0.131 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -12.894 + 0.119 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA = -10.583 + 0.109 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -7.766 + 0.070 * POL; based on :: 1499 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.765 + 0.069 * POL; based on :: 1480 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -7.454 + 0.069 * POL; based on :: 994 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
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HOL :: stature : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
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