Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, February 2007
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1996 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan;
NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.323 + 1.726 * AUS; based on :: 244 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.034 + 1.555 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.015 + 1.355 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.080 + 2.226 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.160 + 2.162 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.114 + 1.906 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.159 + 3.239 * AUS; based on :: 47 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.461 + 2.707 * AUS; based on :: 129 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.292 + 3.055 * AUS; based on :: 84 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.195 + 2.490 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.099 + 2.497 * AUS; based on :: 176 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.449 + 2.822 * AUS; based on :: 176 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.586 + 2.737 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.195 + 2.146 * AUS; based on :: 231 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.191 + 1.775 * AUS; based on :: 125 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.857 + 2.280 * AUS; based on :: 169 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.286 + 1.036 * AUS; based on :: 216 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.355 + 1.253 * AUS; based on :: 179 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.278 + 1.783 * AUS; based on :: 84 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
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HOL :: stature : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
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HOL :: stature : USA = 0.520 + 0.207 * CAN; based on :: 2011 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.348 + 0.166 * CAN; based on :: 1874 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.436 + 0.145 * CAN; based on :: 1999 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.167 + 0.195 * CAN; based on :: 1952 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.009 + 0.243 * CAN; based on :: 2010 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.311 + 0.199 * CAN; based on :: 2008 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.150 + 0.235 * CAN; based on :: 1929 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.124 + 0.213 * CAN; based on :: 461 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.159 + 0.194 * CAN; based on :: 235 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.181 + 0.214 * CAN; based on :: 1980 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.539 + 0.195 * CAN; based on :: 1908 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.020 + 0.209 * CAN; based on :: 996 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.346 + 0.263 * CAN; based on :: 2011 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = 0.033 + 0.238 * CAN; based on :: 1999 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.245 + 0.225 * CAN; based on :: 1980 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = 0.116 + 0.234 * CAN; based on :: 1991 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = 0.309 + 0.131 * CAN; based on :: 1952 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = 0.133 + 0.172 * CAN; based on :: 1929 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.143 + 0.178 * CAN; based on :: 1242 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
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HOL :: stature : USA = 0.086 + 1.154 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.325 + 0.865 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.089 + 0.945 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.373 + 0.855 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.078 + 1.433 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.046 + 1.046 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.051 + 1.014 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.182 + 0.865 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.080 + 0.789 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.007 + 1.019 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.024 + 1.128 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.037 + 1.094 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.287 + 1.273 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.096 + 1.248 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA = -0.217 + 1.283 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.319 + 1.281 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -5.221 + 0.053 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.006 + 0.833 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.175 + 0.885 * CHE; based on :: 158 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
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HOL :: stature : USA = -9.487 + 0.084 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -5.917 + 0.067 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.252 + 0.078 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.596 + 0.096 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -5.949 + 0.057 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.927 + 0.109 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.645 + 0.080 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.978 + 0.071 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.265 + 0.083 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -11.836 + 0.109 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.663 + 0.104 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -11.116 + 0.112 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -10.591 + 0.099 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA = -11.825 + 0.112 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -10.175 + 0.097 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -10.572 + 0.098 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -8.579 + 0.086 * CHR; based on :: 299 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.108 + 0.263 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.110 + 0.188 * CZE; based on :: 426 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.083 + 0.175 * CZE; based on :: 426 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.131 + 0.229 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.063 + 0.325 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.086 + 0.237 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.322 + 0.306 * CZE; based on :: 426 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.082 + 0.254 * CZE; based on :: 369 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.280 + 0.252 * CZE; based on :: 426 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.044 + 0.244 * CZE; based on :: 426 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.190 + 0.274 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.442 + 0.348 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.133 + 0.309 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.300 + 0.305 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.042 + 0.169 * CZE; based on :: 425 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.201 + 0.205 * CZE; based on :: 426 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.161 + 0.270 * CZE; based on :: 426 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
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HOL :: stature : USA = -7.381 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6236 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.036 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 4014 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA = -5.625 + 0.057 * DEU; based on :: 5634 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA = -6.935 + 0.069 * DEU; based on :: 5634 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.556 + 0.096 * DEU; based on :: 5868 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.498 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6009 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -8.840 + 0.088 * DEU; based on :: 2744 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -8.167 + 0.084 * DEU; based on :: 2738 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.156 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 1619 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -7.910 + 0.078 * DEU; based on :: 5029 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -7.418 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 5269 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA = -7.674 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 1958 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -10.189 + 0.100 * DEU; based on :: 5868 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -8.997 + 0.089 * DEU; based on :: 5269 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA = -8.902 + 0.090 * DEU; based on :: 5765 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -9.354 + 0.091 * DEU; based on :: 6004 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -4.772 + 0.048 * DEU; based on :: 5868 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -6.078 + 0.059 * DEU; based on :: 5269 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.765 + 0.069 * DEU; based on :: 3578 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
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HOL :: stature : USA = -9.887 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 2865 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA = -7.778 + 0.075 * DFS; based on :: 356 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.370 + 0.079 * DFS; based on :: 1791 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -9.506 + 0.091 * DFS; based on :: 2416 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -11.373 + 0.117 * DFS; based on :: 2476 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -9.158 + 0.087 * DFS; based on :: 2530 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.990 + 0.107 * DFS; based on :: 1037 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -10.645 + 0.108 * DFS; based on :: 503 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.449 + 0.086 * DFS; based on :: 354 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -9.538 + 0.092 * DFS; based on :: 1419 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.548 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 1619 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -10.633 + 0.103 * DFS; based on :: 827 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -12.962 + 0.128 * DFS; based on :: 2669 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -11.585 + 0.116 * DFS; based on :: 595 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA = -12.827 + 0.128 * DFS; based on :: 2753 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -12.768 + 0.124 * DFS; based on :: 1537 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -7.255 + 0.068 * DFS; based on :: 2232 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -6.618 + 0.065 * DFS; based on :: 1421 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.050 + 0.063 * DFS; based on :: 603 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.308 + 1.091 * ESP; based on :: 489 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.097 + 0.893 * ESP; based on :: 460 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.036 + 0.913 * ESP; based on :: 473 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.319 + 1.148 * ESP; based on :: 477 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.043 + 1.208 * ESP; based on :: 477 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.037 + 0.968 * ESP; based on :: 473 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.395 + 1.202 * ESP; based on :: 441 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.091 + 1.191 * ESP; based on :: 400 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.072 + 1.109 * ESP; based on :: 422 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.309 + 1.103 * ESP; based on :: 464 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.101 + 1.174 * ESP; based on :: 462 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.509 + 1.328 * ESP; based on :: 450 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.021 + 1.255 * ESP; based on :: 480 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.333 + 1.276 * ESP; based on :: 468 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.197 + 1.191 * ESP; based on :: 475 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.519 + 1.304 * ESP; based on :: 467 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.069 + 0.755 * ESP; based on :: 454 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.147 + 0.914 * ESP; based on :: 468 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.018 + 0.945 * ESP; based on :: 440 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -9.458 + 0.092 * EST; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -7.239 + 0.071 * EST; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.516 + 0.107 * EST; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -10.875 + 0.103 * EST; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.206 + 1.056 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.052 + 0.942 * FRA; based on :: 3222 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.116 + 0.928 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.026 + 0.943 * FRA; based on :: 3222 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.264 + 1.309 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.398 + 1.025 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.100 + 1.200 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.225 + 1.194 * FRA; based on :: 1771 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.324 + 1.133 * FRA; based on :: 3173 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.473 + 0.831 * FRA; based on :: 3240 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.153 + 1.018 * FRA; based on :: 3242 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.541 + 1.145 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.702 + 1.415 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.357 + 1.145 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.043 + 1.250 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.348 + 1.277 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.325 + 0.623 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.424 + 0.911 * FRA; based on :: 3244 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.239 + 0.859 * FRA; based on :: 3222 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.194 + 0.955 * GBR; based on :: 865 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.075 + 0.730 * GBR; based on :: 222 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.191 + 0.826 * GBR; based on :: 796 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.033 + 0.957 * GBR; based on :: 536 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.008 + 1.093 * GBR; based on :: 467 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.304 + 0.960 * GBR; based on :: 410 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.054 + 0.952 * GBR; based on :: 81 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.016 + 0.813 * GBR; based on :: 27 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.018 + 0.948 * GBR; based on :: 107 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.032 + 0.921 * GBR; based on :: 281 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.257 + 1.001 * GBR; based on :: 164 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.025 + 1.211 * GBR; based on :: 564 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.245 + 1.078 * GBR; based on :: 338 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.094 + 1.082 * GBR; based on :: 536 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = 0.009 + 1.039 * GBR; based on :: 121 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.111 + 0.622 * GBR; based on :: 467 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.159 + 0.763 * GBR; based on :: 237 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.037 + 0.724 * GBR; based on :: 29 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.718 + 1.203 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.039 + 0.974 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.356 + 0.995 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.619 + 1.082 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.012 + 1.317 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.297 + 1.113 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.238 + 1.256 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.086 + 1.285 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.094 + 1.089 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.218 + 1.152 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.474 + 1.155 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.476 + 1.299 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.451 + 1.466 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.519 + 1.279 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.361 + 1.391 * HUN; based on :: 135 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.400 + 0.782 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.424 + 0.975 * HUN; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.034 + 0.959 * HUN; based on :: 135 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.527 + 0.823 * ITA; based on :: 2197 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.196 + 0.788 * ITA; based on :: 2176 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.333 + 0.740 * ITA; based on :: 2190 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.556 + 0.865 * ITA; based on :: 2190 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.050 + 0.892 * ITA; based on :: 2156 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.497 + 0.810 * ITA; based on :: 2176 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.151 + 0.857 * ITA; based on :: 2004 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.040 + 0.846 * ITA; based on :: 1928 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.220 + 0.867 * ITA; based on :: 2053 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.453 + 0.707 * ITA; based on :: 1934 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.290 + 0.752 * ITA; based on :: 2087 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.407 + 0.783 * ITA; based on :: 1934 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.236 + 0.973 * ITA; based on :: 2176 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.518 + 0.951 * ITA; based on :: 2129 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.051 + 0.859 * ITA; based on :: 2087 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.486 + 0.873 * ITA; based on :: 1945 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.414 + 0.838 * ITA; based on :: 1934 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.379 + 0.850 * ITA; based on :: 1934 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.099 + 0.689 * ITA; based on :: 1928 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.348 + 0.849 * JPN; based on :: 1050 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.070 + 0.632 * JPN; based on :: 196 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.129 + 0.645 * JPN; based on :: 625 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.121 + 0.599 * JPN; based on :: 45 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.030 + 0.967 * JPN; based on :: 853 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.194 + 0.663 * JPN; based on :: 548 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.288 + 0.724 * JPN; based on :: 45 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.156 + 0.758 * JPN; based on :: 37 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.238 + 0.549 * JPN; based on :: 34 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.173 + 0.715 * JPN; based on :: 41 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.099 + 0.679 * JPN; based on :: 125 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.239 + 0.663 * JPN; based on :: 71 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.180 + 0.889 * JPN; based on :: 614 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.529 + 0.894 * JPN; based on :: 964 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.471 + 0.841 * JPN; based on :: 814 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.184 + 1.033 * JPN; based on :: 137 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.517 + 1.618 * JPN; based on :: 39 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.052 + 1.748 * JPN; based on :: 39 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
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HOL :: stature : USA = -22.919 + 0.224 * NLD; based on :: 2919 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA = -21.552 + 0.214 * NLD; based on :: 2839 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA = -21.116 + 0.207 * NLD; based on :: 2873 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA = -25.519 + 0.251 * NLD; based on :: 2753 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -29.841 + 0.304 * NLD; based on :: 2916 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA = -22.950 + 0.224 * NLD; based on :: 2916 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -29.868 + 0.295 * NLD; based on :: 2697 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -30.538 + 0.306 * NLD; based on :: 2316 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -27.197 + 0.272 * NLD; based on :: 2502 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -23.928 + 0.234 * NLD; based on :: 2839 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -22.789 + 0.225 * NLD; based on :: 2803 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA = -29.338 + 0.287 * NLD; based on :: 2807 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -30.670 + 0.301 * NLD; based on :: 2916 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -29.957 + 0.294 * NLD; based on :: 2917 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA = -28.898 + 0.291 * NLD; based on :: 2918 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -31.694 + 0.309 * NLD; based on :: 2902 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -20.294 + 0.201 * NLD; based on :: 2844 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -20.290 + 0.198 * NLD; based on :: 2894 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -21.041 + 0.211 * NLD; based on :: 2222 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -4.669 + 2.254 * NZL; based on :: 1191 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.534 + 2.235 * NZL; based on :: 1181 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.951 + 1.780 * NZL; based on :: 1181 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.143 + 4.274 * NZL; based on :: 1181 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -2.528 + 3.270 * NZL; based on :: 1170 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.468 + 6.374 * NZL; based on :: 31 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -1.143 + 2.630 * NZL; based on :: 1153 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -1.424 + 2.802 * NZL; based on :: 1181 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -1.871 + 2.331 * NZL; based on :: 1170 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -1.296 + 3.942 * NZL; based on :: 1191 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -2.339 + 2.943 * NZL; based on :: 1191 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -1.619 + 2.145 * NZL; based on :: 1173 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -1.363 + 2.049 * NZL; based on :: 1185 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -13.678 + 0.125 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.479 + 0.065 * POL; based on :: 1435 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -6.317 + 0.061 * POL; based on :: 1489 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA = -11.261 + 0.104 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.743 + 0.107 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.593 + 0.072 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -9.456 + 0.094 * POL; based on :: 1403 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.022 + 0.070 * POL; based on :: 79 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.449 + 0.080 * POL; based on :: 694 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -7.987 + 0.075 * POL; based on :: 1510 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.000 + 0.083 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.234 + 0.103 * POL; based on :: 1402 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.946 + 0.130 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -12.792 + 0.119 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA = -10.393 + 0.107 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -7.406 + 0.067 * POL; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.358 + 0.066 * POL; based on :: 1484 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -7.629 + 0.072 * POL; based on :: 1051 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
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HOL :: stature : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
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