Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, April 2008
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1997 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; FRR=France (Red); GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan;
NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.717 + 0.105 * AUS/BV; based on :: 253 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.831 + 0.089 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.992 + 0.080 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -13.105 + 0.130 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.403 + 0.116 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -10.721 + 0.106 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -19.170 + 0.193 * AUS/BV; based on :: 47 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -15.884 + 0.156 * AUS/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -15.165 + 0.148 * AUS/BV; based on :: 95 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -14.191 + 0.140 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -13.723 + 0.137 * AUS/BV; based on :: 187 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -16.192 + 0.157 * AUS/BV; based on :: 187 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -14.665 + 0.141 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -12.503 + 0.123 * AUS/BV; based on :: 242 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -8.557 + 0.087 * AUS/BV; based on :: 139 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -13.373 + 0.132 * AUS/BV; based on :: 195 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -10.121 + 0.099 * AUS/BV; based on :: 223 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -11.622 + 0.113 * AUS/BV; based on :: 190 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -9.164 + 0.089 * AUS/BV; based on :: 95 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: locomotion : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.088 + 1.001 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.213 + 0.542 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.074 + 0.724 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.204 + 1.113 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33345 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.370 + 0.944 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.018 + 0.760 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34793 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.434 + 0.779 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.503 + 0.767 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 32853 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.128 + 0.600 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33609 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.197 + 0.620 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.040 + 0.970 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.371 + 0.854 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.317 + 1.081 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33609 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.345 + 0.965 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.188 + 0.881 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33607 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.564 + 1.196 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 31190 bulls
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.322 + 0.509 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34943 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.080 + 0.687 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34997 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.330 + 0.696 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 33575 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.577 + 0.209 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1990 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.346 + 0.169 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1930 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.491 + 0.148 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1989 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.228 + 0.196 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1968 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.051 + 0.246 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1990 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.341 + 0.200 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1990 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.138 + 0.234 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1956 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.149 + 0.221 * CAN/BV; based on :: 691 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.199 + 0.199 * CAN/BV; based on :: 421 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.230 + 0.218 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1979 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.582 + 0.196 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1947 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.024 + 0.204 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1252 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.370 + 0.264 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1990 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.038 + 0.241 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1989 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.250 + 0.226 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1979 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.196 + 0.231 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1985 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.763 + 0.147 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1968 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.243 + 0.169 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1956 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.243 + 0.175 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1468 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: locomotion : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.209 + 1.175 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.356 + 0.912 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.137 + 0.913 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.257 + 0.844 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.043 + 1.443 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.109 + 0.978 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.100 + 1.012 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.012 + 0.849 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.006 + 0.828 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.111 + 1.003 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.187 + 1.095 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.053 + 1.096 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.416 + 1.269 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.005 + 1.256 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.172 + 1.284 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.181 + 1.341 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.455 + 0.059 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.162 + 0.852 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.351 + 0.852 * CHE/BV; based on :: 146 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.329 + 0.082 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -5.828 + 0.065 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.608 + 0.081 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -9.990 + 0.100 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -5.570 + 0.053 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.114 + 0.110 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.144 + 0.085 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -6.653 + 0.067 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.842 + 0.090 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -12.394 + 0.114 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -12.261 + 0.111 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.271 + 0.114 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.019 + 0.103 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -12.157 + 0.116 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.139 + 0.108 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -10.875 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.967 + 0.081 * CHR/BV; based on :: 301 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.134 + 0.275 * CZE/BV; based on :: 518 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.090 + 0.200 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.057 + 0.187 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.117 + 0.238 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.084 + 0.330 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.122 + 0.253 * CZE/BV; based on :: 519 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.353 + 0.305 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.081 + 0.268 * CZE/BV; based on :: 457 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.202 + 0.262 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.085 + 0.255 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.190 + 0.272 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.416 + 0.352 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.119 + 0.308 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.304 + 0.304 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.288 + 0.196 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.120 + 0.222 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.224 + 0.266 * CZE/BV; based on :: 520 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: locomotion : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.011 + 0.090 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6216 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.338 + 0.075 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4563 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.130 + 0.072 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5813 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -8.286 + 0.083 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5813 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.450 + 0.115 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5959 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.377 + 0.093 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6063 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.676 + 0.115 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3416 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -12.370 + 0.127 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3414 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.801 + 0.100 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2128 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -9.621 + 0.094 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5386 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -10.035 + 0.101 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5559 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -9.122 + 0.091 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2552 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.851 + 0.116 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5959 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -10.048 + 0.101 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5559 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -10.506 + 0.105 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5901 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -11.950 + 0.121 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6063 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.472 + 0.068 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5959 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.412 + 0.074 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5559 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -9.988 + 0.103 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4185 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: locomotion : USA DEU NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA DEU NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.763 + 0.093 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2829 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.650 + 0.074 * DFS/BV; based on :: 472 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.463 + 0.080 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2042 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -9.362 + 0.090 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2500 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.543 + 0.119 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2547 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.160 + 0.087 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2590 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.193 + 0.109 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1326 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -10.727 + 0.109 * DFS/BV; based on :: 678 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.737 + 0.088 * DFS/BV; based on :: 472 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -9.633 + 0.094 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1707 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -9.346 + 0.092 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1898 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.651 + 0.103 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1101 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -12.793 + 0.128 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2692 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.565 + 0.115 * DFS/BV; based on :: 815 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -12.809 + 0.128 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2747 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -12.912 + 0.126 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1855 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.773 + 0.067 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2371 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.498 + 0.075 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1717 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -6.451 + 0.067 * DFS/BV; based on :: 823 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: locomotion : USA DFS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA DFS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.375 + 1.071 * ESP/BV; based on :: 511 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.090 + 0.900 * ESP/BV; based on :: 486 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.068 + 0.912 * ESP/BV; based on :: 500 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.419 + 1.151 * ESP/BV; based on :: 502 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.074 + 1.220 * ESP/BV; based on :: 502 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.013 + 0.971 * ESP/BV; based on :: 500 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.407 + 1.213 * ESP/BV; based on :: 467 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.064 + 1.193 * ESP/BV; based on :: 428 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.098 + 1.117 * ESP/BV; based on :: 451 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.397 + 1.116 * ESP/BV; based on :: 493 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.182 + 1.180 * ESP/BV; based on :: 488 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.574 + 1.321 * ESP/BV; based on :: 478 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.077 + 1.250 * ESP/BV; based on :: 503 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.398 + 1.275 * ESP/BV; based on :: 495 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.229 + 1.195 * ESP/BV; based on :: 500 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.534 + 1.322 * ESP/BV; based on :: 495 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.155 + 0.826 * ESP/BV; based on :: 480 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.188 + 0.896 * ESP/BV; based on :: 495 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.036 + 0.952 * ESP/BV; based on :: 466 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: locomotion : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.014 + 0.087 * EST/BV; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -4.677 + 0.047 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.678 + 0.066 * EST/BV; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -5.784 + 0.057 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33345 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.648 + 0.109 * EST/BV; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -8.543 + 0.083 * EST/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -9.841 + 0.096 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.527 + 0.078 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 32853 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -7.314 + 0.073 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33609 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -6.482 + 0.063 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -6.700 + 0.067 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.321 + 0.070 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.641 + 0.101 * EST/BV; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.845 + 0.095 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.092 + 0.093 * EST/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -10.362 + 0.098 * EST/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.289 + 0.054 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.128 + 0.059 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -5.531 + 0.057 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 33575 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.160 + 1.053 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.006 + 0.928 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3225 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.071 + 0.914 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.086 + 0.938 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3225 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.290 + 1.313 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.338 + 1.016 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.011 + 1.204 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.191 + 1.141 * FRA/BV; based on :: 2430 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.265 + 1.149 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3180 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.429 + 0.877 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3233 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.072 + 1.016 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.286 + 1.137 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.784 + 1.386 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.153 + 1.139 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.059 + 1.244 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.049 + 1.296 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.045 + 0.663 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.382 + 0.915 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3236 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.069 + 0.855 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3225 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA FRA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.097 + 0.094 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -16.400 + 0.170 * FRR/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.928 + 0.081 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -11.457 + 0.104 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.873 + 0.113 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.371 + 0.073 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.425 + 0.111 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.928 + 0.079 * FRR/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -10.598 + 0.106 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.108 + 0.096 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -12.465 + 0.119 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.007 + 0.118 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -17.655 + 0.170 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -13.753 + 0.133 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.885 + 0.097 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -10.593 + 0.090 * FRR/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -10.144 + 0.097 * FRR/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.215 + 0.961 * GBR/BV; based on :: 810 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.071 + 0.705 * GBR/BV; based on :: 200 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.191 + 0.825 * GBR/BV; based on :: 751 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.063 + 0.940 * GBR/BV; based on :: 482 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.025 + 1.104 * GBR/BV; based on :: 426 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.338 + 0.942 * GBR/BV; based on :: 375 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.080 + 0.916 * GBR/BV; based on :: 77 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.170 + 0.863 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 32853 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.031 + 0.906 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 33609 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.022 + 0.928 * GBR/BV; based on :: 113 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.061 + 0.897 * GBR/BV; based on :: 258 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.270 + 0.989 * GBR/BV; based on :: 151 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.010 + 1.220 * GBR/BV; based on :: 517 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.272 + 1.066 * GBR/BV; based on :: 312 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.078 + 1.081 * GBR/BV; based on :: 482 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.043 + 1.024 * GBR/BV; based on :: 132 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.214 + 0.658 * GBR/BV; based on :: 200 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.137 + 0.746 * GBR/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.095 + 0.714 * GBR/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: locomotion : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.725 + 1.208 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.020 + 0.961 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.352 + 0.982 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.657 + 1.112 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.038 + 1.308 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.304 + 1.114 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.254 + 1.248 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.072 + 1.237 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.043 + 1.135 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.169 + 1.140 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.437 + 1.136 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.468 + 1.333 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.439 + 1.466 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.527 + 1.259 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.400 + 1.380 * HUN/BV; based on :: 95 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.298 + 0.856 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.323 + 0.969 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.069 + 0.975 * HUN/BV; based on :: 95 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: locomotion : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.387 + 0.830 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2263 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.155 + 0.763 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2249 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.260 + 0.730 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2258 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.327 + 0.855 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2258 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.146 + 0.917 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2218 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.402 + 0.827 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2249 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.120 + 0.828 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2038 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.164 + 0.812 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1961 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.129 + 0.824 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2091 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.261 + 0.707 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1963 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.125 + 0.724 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2144 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.172 + 0.738 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1963 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.115 + 0.990 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2249 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.248 + 0.902 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2183 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.042 + 0.742 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2144 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.124 + 0.710 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2116 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.066 + 0.957 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1963 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.149 + 0.832 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1963 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.085 + 0.648 * ITA/BV; based on :: 1961 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: locomotion : USA ITA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ITA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.412 + 0.850 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1062 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.150 + 0.620 * JPN/BV; based on :: 269 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.175 + 0.625 * JPN/BV; based on :: 720 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.265 + 0.636 * JPN/BV; based on :: 55 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.057 + 0.974 * JPN/BV; based on :: 923 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.161 + 0.718 * JPN/BV; based on :: 687 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.206 + 0.701 * JPN/BV; based on :: 55 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.140 + 0.673 * JPN/BV; based on :: 47 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.087 + 0.500 * JPN/BV; based on :: 37 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.311 + 0.699 * JPN/BV; based on :: 48 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.171 + 0.659 * JPN/BV; based on :: 175 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.185 + 0.622 * JPN/BV; based on :: 115 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.239 + 0.884 * JPN/BV; based on :: 706 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.558 + 0.886 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1013 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.513 + 0.842 * JPN/BV; based on :: 896 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.292 + 0.692 * JPN/BV; based on :: 296 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.058 + 1.116 * JPN/BV; based on :: 199 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.368 + 1.412 * JPN/BV; based on :: 48 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.043 + 1.752 * JPN/BV; based on :: 48 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: locomotion : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -23.152 + 0.225 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2862 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -21.479 + 0.214 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2770 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -21.009 + 0.206 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2803 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -25.098 + 0.246 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2681 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -30.108 + 0.306 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2856 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -22.905 + 0.223 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2856 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -29.987 + 0.296 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2626 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -29.842 + 0.300 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2262 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -27.013 + 0.271 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2434 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -24.171 + 0.237 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2770 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -22.447 + 0.220 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2729 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -29.423 + 0.287 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2731 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -30.664 + 0.300 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2858 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -30.053 + 0.294 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2862 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -28.672 + 0.289 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2862 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -32.080 + 0.313 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2855 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -22.608 + 0.226 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2771 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -19.548 + 0.191 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2829 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -20.609 + 0.208 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2182 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: locomotion : USA NLD NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NLD NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -4.997 + 2.277 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.664 + 2.318 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -1.039 + 1.874 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.206 + 4.258 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1234 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -3.041 + 3.481 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1234 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.524 + 6.182 * NZL/BV; based on :: 65 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -1.348 + 2.782 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -1.751 + 2.894 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -2.073 + 2.359 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -1.471 + 4.062 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -2.622 + 2.962 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1235 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -1.845 + 2.180 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1215 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -1.490 + 2.016 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1215 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -14.034 + 0.129 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.582 + 0.066 * POL/BV; based on :: 1553 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.438 + 0.062 * POL/BV; based on :: 1601 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -11.203 + 0.104 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.003 + 0.110 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.950 + 0.075 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -9.723 + 0.096 * POL/BV; based on :: 1531 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.348 + 0.072 * POL/BV; based on :: 143 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.600 + 0.082 * POL/BV; based on :: 908 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.686 + 0.081 * POL/BV; based on :: 1619 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -9.917 + 0.091 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -12.241 + 0.113 * POL/BV; based on :: 1531 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -15.005 + 0.140 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -13.052 + 0.122 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -10.583 + 0.109 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -9.648 + 0.090 * POL/BV; based on :: 1622 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.857 + 0.071 * POL/BV; based on :: 1598 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -8.109 + 0.077 * POL/BV; based on :: 1248 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: locomotion : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -1.051 + 2.336 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.194 + 2.726 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.310 + 2.658 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.513 + 2.846 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33345 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.129 + 3.007 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.374 + 3.876 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34793 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.094 + 5.314 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.205 + 4.871 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 32853 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.227 + 4.503 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33609 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.334 + 3.125 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.673 + 3.966 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.583 + 4.211 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.390 + 3.860 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33609 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.490 + 3.582 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35019 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.246 + 2.245 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 33607 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
