Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, May 2006
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1995 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark; DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan; NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.291 + 1.743 * AUS; based on :: 255 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.049 + 1.590 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.004 + 1.351 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.068 + 2.219 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.161 + 2.143 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.140 + 1.959 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.158 + 2.975 * AUS; based on :: 47 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.457 + 2.848 * AUS; based on :: 110 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.272 + 3.011 * AUS; based on :: 86 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.256 + 2.506 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.145 + 2.515 * AUS; based on :: 185 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.471 + 2.589 * AUS; based on :: 185 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.601 + 2.774 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.221 + 2.100 * AUS; based on :: 244 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.211 + 1.757 * AUS; based on :: 135 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.925 + 2.275 * AUS; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.239 + 0.960 * AUS; based on :: 226 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.386 + 1.235 * AUS; based on :: 186 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.290 + 1.756 * AUS; based on :: 86 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = 0.460 + 0.206 * CAN; based on :: 2124 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.322 + 0.164 * CAN; based on :: 1944 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.389 + 0.142 * CAN; based on :: 2101 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.070 + 0.193 * CAN; based on :: 2049 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.042 + 0.242 * CAN; based on :: 2118 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.234 + 0.198 * CAN; based on :: 2113 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.181 + 0.237 * CAN; based on :: 2026 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.076 + 0.203 * CAN; based on :: 222 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.168 + 0.193 * CAN; based on :: 109 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.096 + 0.211 * CAN; based on :: 2080 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.509 + 0.193 * CAN; based on :: 1987 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.066 + 0.203 * CAN; based on :: 706 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.321 + 0.261 * CAN; based on :: 2124 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.063 + 0.238 * CAN; based on :: 2101 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.266 + 0.228 * CAN; based on :: 2080 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = 0.002 + 0.235 * CAN; based on :: 2093 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = 0.258 + 0.126 * CAN; based on :: 2049 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = 0.089 + 0.166 * CAN; based on :: 2026 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.130 + 0.176 * CAN; based on :: 971 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = 0.128 + 1.148 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.386 + 0.869 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.172 + 0.945 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.446 + 0.897 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.099 + 1.432 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.094 + 1.046 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.067 + 0.977 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.205 + 0.877 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.086 + 0.728 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.045 + 1.022 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.050 + 1.127 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.019 + 1.103 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.299 + 1.280 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.096 + 1.272 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA = -0.204 + 1.267 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.384 + 1.293 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -5.318 + 0.054 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.008 + 0.852 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.183 + 0.885 * CHE; based on :: 164 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -9.393 + 0.083 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -5.718 + 0.064 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.063 + 0.076 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.408 + 0.094 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -5.829 + 0.056 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.508 + 0.104 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.218 + 0.075 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.043 + 0.061 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.380 + 0.084 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -11.740 + 0.107 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.585 + 0.103 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -11.023 + 0.110 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -10.678 + 0.100 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA = -11.602 + 0.110 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -10.268 + 0.098 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -10.464 + 0.096 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -8.659 + 0.086 * CHR; based on :: 313 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.080 + 0.264 * CZE; based on :: 378 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.097 + 0.185 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.077 + 0.175 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.127 + 0.229 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.040 + 0.318 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.087 + 0.231 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.330 + 0.308 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.135 + 0.261 * CZE; based on :: 318 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.309 + 0.252 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.031 + 0.245 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.150 + 0.274 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.425 + 0.345 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.131 + 0.313 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.325 + 0.306 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.006 + 0.170 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.178 + 0.205 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.198 + 0.284 * CZE; based on :: 379 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -7.311 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6601 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.013 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 3988 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA = -5.471 + 0.056 * DEU; based on :: 5854 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA = -7.114 + 0.070 * DEU; based on :: 5854 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.509 + 0.095 * DEU; based on :: 6131 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.457 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6312 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -8.857 + 0.088 * DEU; based on :: 2651 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -8.420 + 0.086 * DEU; based on :: 2643 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.067 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 1577 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -7.879 + 0.078 * DEU; based on :: 5077 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -7.448 + 0.075 * DEU; based on :: 5361 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA = -7.593 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 1864 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -10.099 + 0.099 * DEU; based on :: 6131 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -9.035 + 0.089 * DEU; based on :: 5361 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA = -8.923 + 0.090 * DEU; based on :: 5999 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -9.347 + 0.091 * DEU; based on :: 6223 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -4.503 + 0.045 * DEU; based on :: 6131 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -6.013 + 0.059 * DEU; based on :: 5361 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.805 + 0.069 * DEU; based on :: 3518 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -9.967 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 3054 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA = -7.674 + 0.074 * DFS; based on :: 326 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.451 + 0.079 * DFS; based on :: 1687 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -9.670 + 0.092 * DFS; based on :: 2434 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -11.325 + 0.117 * DFS; based on :: 2512 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -9.206 + 0.088 * DFS; based on :: 2578 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.993 + 0.107 * DFS; based on :: 934 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -10.718 + 0.108 * DFS; based on :: 443 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.623 + 0.088 * DFS; based on :: 325 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -9.666 + 0.093 * DFS; based on :: 1310 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.560 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 1448 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -10.700 + 0.104 * DFS; based on :: 748 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.128 + 0.129 * DFS; based on :: 2778 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -11.756 + 0.117 * DFS; based on :: 533 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA = -12.866 + 0.128 * DFS; based on :: 2900 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -12.812 + 0.124 * DFS; based on :: 1305 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -4.029 + 0.038 * DFS; based on :: 2257 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.414 + 0.072 * DFS; based on :: 1314 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.246 + 0.064 * DFS; based on :: 545 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.247 + 1.097 * ESP; based on :: 422 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.100 + 0.888 * ESP; based on :: 406 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.006 + 0.907 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.246 + 1.124 * ESP; based on :: 418 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.035 + 1.189 * ESP; based on :: 418 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.041 + 0.973 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.369 + 1.203 * ESP; based on :: 392 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.044 + 1.176 * ESP; based on :: 352 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.053 + 1.084 * ESP; based on :: 374 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.293 + 1.086 * ESP; based on :: 407 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.091 + 1.148 * ESP; based on :: 407 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.471 + 1.300 * ESP; based on :: 396 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.003 + 1.249 * ESP; based on :: 421 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.330 + 1.286 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.177 + 1.186 * ESP; based on :: 415 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.532 + 1.317 * ESP; based on :: 412 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.042 + 0.739 * ESP; based on :: 399 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.129 + 0.912 * ESP; based on :: 414 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.020 + 0.912 * ESP; based on :: 392 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -8.566 + 0.082 * EST; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -7.181 + 0.070 * EST; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.391 + 0.105 * EST; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA = -8.345 + 0.079 * EST; based on :: 26 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -5.621 + 0.055 * EST; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -11.302 + 0.107 * EST; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -10.155 + 0.098 * EST; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA = -9.167 + 0.094 * EST; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -11.198 + 0.106 * EST; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -3.723 + 0.035 * EST; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -6.134 + 0.057 * EST; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.178 + 1.064 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.027 + 0.963 * FRA; based on :: 3176 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.115 + 0.942 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.017 + 0.939 * FRA; based on :: 3176 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.273 + 1.308 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.394 + 1.055 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.020 + 1.211 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.121 + 1.190 * FRA; based on :: 1133 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.198 + 1.186 * FRA; based on :: 3139 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.457 + 0.785 * FRA; based on :: 3211 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.213 + 1.030 * FRA; based on :: 3212 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.476 + 1.162 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.576 + 1.439 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.348 + 1.150 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.120 + 1.246 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.414 + 1.276 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.265 + 0.627 * FRA; based on :: 3212 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.399 + 0.925 * FRA; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.208 + 0.891 * FRA; based on :: 3176 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.194 + 0.942 * GBR; based on :: 940 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.098 + 0.731 * GBR; based on :: 227 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.200 + 0.815 * GBR; based on :: 868 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.037 + 0.944 * GBR; based on :: 577 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.013 + 1.083 * GBR; based on :: 491 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.307 + 0.963 * GBR; based on :: 435 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.025 + 0.979 * GBR; based on :: 92 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.030 + 0.874 * GBR; based on :: 31 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.057 + 0.932 * GBR; based on :: 118 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.063 + 0.919 * GBR; based on :: 296 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.303 + 0.963 * GBR; based on :: 168 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.030 + 1.189 * GBR; based on :: 608 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.056 + 1.064 * GBR; based on :: 577 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.096 + 0.595 * GBR; based on :: 491 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.212 + 0.741 * GBR; based on :: 249 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.042 + 0.759 * GBR; based on :: 37 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.685 + 1.216 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.065 + 0.980 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.368 + 0.994 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.614 + 1.110 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.035 + 1.316 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.323 + 1.139 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.215 + 1.241 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.052 + 1.309 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.113 + 1.107 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.265 + 1.180 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.508 + 1.172 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.457 + 1.296 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.419 + 1.475 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.516 + 1.317 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.337 + 1.380 * HUN; based on :: 181 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.395 + 0.781 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.421 + 0.960 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.037 + 0.939 * HUN; based on :: 181 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.557 + 0.822 * ITA; based on :: 2323 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.197 + 0.800 * ITA; based on :: 2310 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.335 + 0.745 * ITA; based on :: 2320 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.609 + 0.876 * ITA; based on :: 2320 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.018 + 0.880 * ITA; based on :: 2280 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.511 + 0.803 * ITA; based on :: 2310 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.130 + 0.851 * ITA; based on :: 2087 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.026 + 0.819 * ITA; based on :: 2012 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.293 + 0.849 * ITA; based on :: 2156 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.549 + 0.699 * ITA; based on :: 2020 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.393 + 0.765 * ITA; based on :: 2211 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.496 + 0.753 * ITA; based on :: 2020 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.288 + 0.963 * ITA; based on :: 2310 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.637 + 0.948 * ITA; based on :: 2249 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.070 + 0.873 * ITA; based on :: 2211 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.604 + 0.839 * ITA; based on :: 1769 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.458 + 0.849 * ITA; based on :: 2020 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.468 + 0.845 * ITA; based on :: 2020 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.175 + 0.652 * ITA; based on :: 2012 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.306 + 0.841 * JPN; based on :: 1081 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.092 + 0.643 * JPN; based on :: 169 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.111 + 0.652 * JPN; based on :: 593 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.062 + 0.645 * JPN; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.002 + 0.975 * JPN; based on :: 853 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.166 + 0.670 * JPN; based on :: 520 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.296 + 0.715 * JPN; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.064 + 0.666 * JPN; based on :: 52 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.031 + 0.558 * JPN; based on :: 44 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.154 + 0.704 * JPN; based on :: 54 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.095 + 0.695 * JPN; based on :: 119 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.279 + 0.617 * JPN; based on :: 77 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.143 + 0.894 * JPN; based on :: 588 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.518 + 0.908 * JPN; based on :: 984 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.436 + 0.846 * JPN; based on :: 801 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.150 + 1.054 * JPN; based on :: 129 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.400 + 1.553 * JPN; based on :: 54 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.040 + 1.755 * JPN; based on :: 54 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -22.864 + 0.223 * NLD; based on :: 3093 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA = -21.776 + 0.216 * NLD; based on :: 3016 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA = -21.162 + 0.207 * NLD; based on :: 3048 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA = -25.560 + 0.252 * NLD; based on :: 2944 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -29.882 + 0.304 * NLD; based on :: 3089 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA = -23.180 + 0.227 * NLD; based on :: 3089 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -29.976 + 0.296 * NLD; based on :: 2902 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -30.527 + 0.305 * NLD; based on :: 2413 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -27.043 + 0.270 * NLD; based on :: 2683 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -23.716 + 0.232 * NLD; based on :: 3016 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -22.779 + 0.225 * NLD; based on :: 2988 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA = -29.451 + 0.288 * NLD; based on :: 2990 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -30.642 + 0.301 * NLD; based on :: 3090 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -30.165 + 0.296 * NLD; based on :: 3092 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA = -28.860 + 0.291 * NLD; based on :: 3092 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -31.822 + 0.310 * NLD; based on :: 2773 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -20.245 + 0.201 * NLD; based on :: 3021 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -20.207 + 0.198 * NLD; based on :: 3066 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -20.927 + 0.209 * NLD; based on :: 2369 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -4.729 + 2.270 * NZL; based on :: 1169 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.584 + 2.269 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.977 + 1.852 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.155 + 4.197 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -2.599 + 3.281 * NZL; based on :: 1154 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.209 + 6.476 * NZL; based on :: 35 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -1.118 + 2.574 * NZL; based on :: 1132 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -1.468 + 2.778 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -1.850 + 2.391 * NZL; based on :: 1154 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -1.277 + 3.873 * NZL; based on :: 1168 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -2.301 + 2.901 * NZL; based on :: 1168 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -1.611 + 2.163 * NZL; based on :: 1156 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -1.412 + 2.031 * NZL; based on :: 1164 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -13.591 + 0.124 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.536 + 0.065 * POL; based on :: 1540 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -6.588 + 0.063 * POL; based on :: 1611 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA = -11.519 + 0.105 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.674 + 0.106 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.449 + 0.071 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -9.466 + 0.094 * POL; based on :: 1498 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.260 + 0.072 * POL; based on :: 64 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.431 + 0.080 * POL; based on :: 709 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.008 + 0.075 * POL; based on :: 1625 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.290 + 0.085 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.280 + 0.103 * POL; based on :: 1494 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.952 + 0.130 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -12.956 + 0.120 * POL; based on :: 1628 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA = -10.600 + 0.109 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -7.676 + 0.069 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.395 + 0.066 * POL; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -7.602 + 0.071 * POL; based on :: 1093 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
