Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, August 2006
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1995 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan;
NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.294 + 1.744 * AUS; based on :: 256 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.050 + 1.567 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.009 + 1.381 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.066 + 2.222 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.167 + 2.157 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.134 + 1.975 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.165 + 2.986 * AUS; based on :: 47 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.452 + 2.839 * AUS; based on :: 114 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.256 + 3.021 * AUS; based on :: 88 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.259 + 2.516 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.141 + 2.504 * AUS; based on :: 187 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.463 + 2.638 * AUS; based on :: 187 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.603 + 2.772 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.216 + 2.108 * AUS; based on :: 245 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.211 + 1.762 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.865 + 2.275 * AUS; based on :: 144 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.237 + 0.968 * AUS; based on :: 228 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.385 + 1.244 * AUS; based on :: 188 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.287 + 1.737 * AUS; based on :: 88 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = 0.448 + 0.206 * CAN; based on :: 2194 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.326 + 0.164 * CAN; based on :: 2043 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.395 + 0.142 * CAN; based on :: 2177 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.064 + 0.194 * CAN; based on :: 2133 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.032 + 0.242 * CAN; based on :: 2193 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.242 + 0.200 * CAN; based on :: 2188 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.184 + 0.237 * CAN; based on :: 2106 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.089 + 0.209 * CAN; based on :: 352 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.153 + 0.193 * CAN; based on :: 168 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.090 + 0.212 * CAN; based on :: 2164 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.512 + 0.193 * CAN; based on :: 2084 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.081 + 0.204 * CAN; based on :: 922 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.320 + 0.261 * CAN; based on :: 2194 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.069 + 0.239 * CAN; based on :: 2177 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.265 + 0.226 * CAN; based on :: 2164 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = 0.023 + 0.235 * CAN; based on :: 2171 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = 0.254 + 0.126 * CAN; based on :: 2133 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = 0.079 + 0.166 * CAN; based on :: 2106 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.138 + 0.174 * CAN; based on :: 1206 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = 0.123 + 1.143 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.384 + 0.870 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.163 + 0.936 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.434 + 0.879 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.104 + 1.431 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.088 + 1.045 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.070 + 0.976 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.187 + 0.859 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.076 + 0.721 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.034 + 1.019 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.045 + 1.125 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.029 + 1.103 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.292 + 1.273 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.101 + 1.267 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA = -0.209 + 1.263 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.366 + 1.283 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -5.260 + 0.054 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.009 + 0.845 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.188 + 0.894 * CHE; based on :: 166 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -9.456 + 0.083 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -5.739 + 0.065 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.121 + 0.076 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.514 + 0.095 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -5.890 + 0.057 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.494 + 0.104 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.336 + 0.076 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.083 + 0.062 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.394 + 0.084 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -11.934 + 0.109 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.522 + 0.102 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -11.138 + 0.111 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -10.775 + 0.100 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA = -11.731 + 0.111 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -10.341 + 0.099 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -10.661 + 0.098 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -8.774 + 0.088 * CHR; based on :: 331 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.067 + 0.264 * CZE; based on :: 400 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.099 + 0.185 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.069 + 0.177 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.146 + 0.229 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.073 + 0.321 * CZE; based on :: 400 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.085 + 0.233 * CZE; based on :: 400 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.319 + 0.309 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.122 + 0.259 * CZE; based on :: 329 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.311 + 0.252 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.040 + 0.243 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.152 + 0.276 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.412 + 0.345 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.125 + 0.313 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.328 + 0.303 * CZE; based on :: 400 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.011 + 0.169 * CZE; based on :: 400 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.179 + 0.204 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.186 + 0.279 * CZE; based on :: 401 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -7.330 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6852 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.038 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 4275 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA = -5.490 + 0.056 * DEU; based on :: 6144 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA = -7.103 + 0.070 * DEU; based on :: 6144 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.516 + 0.096 * DEU; based on :: 6420 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.480 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6571 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -8.889 + 0.088 * DEU; based on :: 2925 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -8.390 + 0.086 * DEU; based on :: 2915 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.049 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 1748 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -7.886 + 0.078 * DEU; based on :: 5378 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -7.447 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 5668 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA = -7.590 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 2074 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -10.095 + 0.099 * DEU; based on :: 6420 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -9.005 + 0.089 * DEU; based on :: 5668 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA = -8.923 + 0.090 * DEU; based on :: 6287 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -9.301 + 0.091 * DEU; based on :: 6486 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -4.500 + 0.045 * DEU; based on :: 6420 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -6.013 + 0.059 * DEU; based on :: 5668 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.797 + 0.069 * DEU; based on :: 3802 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -9.897 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 3213 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA = -7.783 + 0.075 * DFS; based on :: 355 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.464 + 0.080 * DFS; based on :: 1822 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -9.623 + 0.092 * DFS; based on :: 2580 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -11.338 + 0.117 * DFS; based on :: 2656 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -9.261 + 0.088 * DFS; based on :: 2734 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -11.024 + 0.108 * DFS; based on :: 1042 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -10.689 + 0.108 * DFS; based on :: 490 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.605 + 0.087 * DFS; based on :: 357 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -9.601 + 0.092 * DFS; based on :: 1424 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.517 + 0.093 * DFS; based on :: 1589 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -10.645 + 0.103 * DFS; based on :: 838 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.103 + 0.129 * DFS; based on :: 2936 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -11.703 + 0.117 * DFS; based on :: 594 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA = -12.882 + 0.128 * DFS; based on :: 3055 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -12.673 + 0.123 * DFS; based on :: 1447 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -3.983 + 0.038 * DFS; based on :: 2395 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.372 + 0.071 * DFS; based on :: 1430 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.177 + 0.064 * DFS; based on :: 609 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.261 + 1.099 * ESP; based on :: 474 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.100 + 0.893 * ESP; based on :: 450 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.014 + 0.909 * ESP; based on :: 460 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.250 + 1.120 * ESP; based on :: 465 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.041 + 1.195 * ESP; based on :: 465 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.040 + 0.969 * ESP; based on :: 460 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.384 + 1.213 * ESP; based on :: 439 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.087 + 1.198 * ESP; based on :: 398 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.054 + 1.116 * ESP; based on :: 422 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.298 + 1.099 * ESP; based on :: 452 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.082 + 1.160 * ESP; based on :: 452 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.478 + 1.313 * ESP; based on :: 444 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.002 + 1.258 * ESP; based on :: 466 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.330 + 1.284 * ESP; based on :: 457 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.186 + 1.194 * ESP; based on :: 461 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.520 + 1.309 * ESP; based on :: 457 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.042 + 0.747 * ESP; based on :: 447 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.136 + 0.917 * ESP; based on :: 457 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.008 + 0.936 * ESP; based on :: 438 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -8.476 + 0.081 * EST; based on :: 29 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -7.094 + 0.069 * EST; based on :: 29 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA = -4.693 + 0.047 * EST; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.381 + 0.105 * EST; based on :: 29 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA = -8.558 + 0.081 * EST; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -8.953 + 0.087 * EST; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -6.700 + 0.065 * EST; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -5.484 + 0.054 * EST; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -11.144 + 0.105 * EST; based on :: 29 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -9.804 + 0.094 * EST; based on :: 26 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA = -9.430 + 0.096 * EST; based on :: 26 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -11.265 + 0.107 * EST; based on :: 26 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -3.613 + 0.034 * EST; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -5.843 + 0.055 * EST; based on :: 26 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.170 + 1.052 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.035 + 0.950 * FRA; based on :: 3641 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.112 + 0.931 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.020 + 0.940 * FRA; based on :: 3641 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.262 + 1.302 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.406 + 1.040 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.047 + 1.200 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.233 + 1.176 * FRA; based on :: 1630 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.297 + 1.154 * FRA; based on :: 3609 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.486 + 0.806 * FRA; based on :: 3679 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.140 + 1.027 * FRA; based on :: 3682 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.496 + 1.142 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.674 + 1.421 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.324 + 1.145 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.021 + 1.246 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.321 + 1.264 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.275 + 0.616 * FRA; based on :: 3686 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.419 + 0.916 * FRA; based on :: 3687 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.219 + 0.871 * FRA; based on :: 3641 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.181 + 0.947 * GBR; based on :: 968 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.093 + 0.730 * GBR; based on :: 241 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.199 + 0.818 * GBR; based on :: 891 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.036 + 0.947 * GBR; based on :: 598 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.018 + 1.083 * GBR; based on :: 521 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.311 + 0.961 * GBR; based on :: 458 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.028 + 0.972 * GBR; based on :: 94 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.014 + 0.878 * GBR; based on :: 33 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.059 + 0.941 * GBR; based on :: 120 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.064 + 0.923 * GBR; based on :: 315 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.301 + 0.962 * GBR; based on :: 177 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.040 + 1.194 * GBR; based on :: 633 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.063 + 1.070 * GBR; based on :: 598 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.089 + 0.609 * GBR; based on :: 521 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.207 + 0.743 * GBR; based on :: 266 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.009 + 0.749 * GBR; based on :: 39 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -0.691 + 1.214 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.048 + 0.985 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.364 + 0.999 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.619 + 1.105 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.040 + 1.319 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.317 + 1.136 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.226 + 1.244 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.064 + 1.306 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.109 + 1.109 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.254 + 1.171 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.500 + 1.167 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.455 + 1.286 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.427 + 1.482 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.518 + 1.310 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.347 + 1.376 * HUN; based on :: 181 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.389 + 0.787 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.415 + 0.961 * HUN; based on :: 179 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.043 + 0.945 * HUN; based on :: 181 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.493 + 0.827 * ITA; based on :: 2407 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.182 + 0.796 * ITA; based on :: 2394 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.321 + 0.745 * ITA; based on :: 2404 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.509 + 0.876 * ITA; based on :: 2404 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.049 + 0.888 * ITA; based on :: 2372 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.467 + 0.813 * ITA; based on :: 2394 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.157 + 0.846 * ITA; based on :: 2189 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.067 + 0.844 * ITA; based on :: 2115 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.212 + 0.870 * ITA; based on :: 2252 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.450 + 0.710 * ITA; based on :: 2124 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.282 + 0.758 * ITA; based on :: 2298 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.374 + 0.788 * ITA; based on :: 2124 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.223 + 0.977 * ITA; based on :: 2394 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.499 + 0.947 * ITA; based on :: 2341 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.045 + 0.860 * ITA; based on :: 2298 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.498 + 0.865 * ITA; based on :: 1870 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.360 + 0.849 * ITA; based on :: 2124 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.362 + 0.859 * ITA; based on :: 2124 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.081 + 0.693 * ITA; based on :: 2115 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.315 + 0.841 * JPN; based on :: 1135 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.094 + 0.640 * JPN; based on :: 187 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.114 + 0.652 * JPN; based on :: 628 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.065 + 0.645 * JPN; based on :: 60 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.003 + 0.975 * JPN; based on :: 902 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.168 + 0.669 * JPN; based on :: 555 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.296 + 0.714 * JPN; based on :: 60 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.073 + 0.660 * JPN; based on :: 56 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.063 + 0.566 * JPN; based on :: 49 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.169 + 0.703 * JPN; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.087 + 0.692 * JPN; based on :: 130 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.250 + 0.619 * JPN; based on :: 86 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.149 + 0.891 * JPN; based on :: 618 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.520 + 0.905 * JPN; based on :: 1044 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.440 + 0.843 * JPN; based on :: 851 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.145 + 1.041 * JPN; based on :: 146 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.417 + 1.544 * JPN; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.033 + 1.777 * JPN; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
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HOL :: stature : USA = -22.928 + 0.224 * NLD; based on :: 3176 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA = -21.757 + 0.216 * NLD; based on :: 3088 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA = -21.280 + 0.209 * NLD; based on :: 3124 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA = -25.521 + 0.251 * NLD; based on :: 3019 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -29.874 + 0.304 * NLD; based on :: 3172 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA = -23.253 + 0.228 * NLD; based on :: 3172 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -30.043 + 0.296 * NLD; based on :: 2974 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -30.431 + 0.304 * NLD; based on :: 2491 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -27.090 + 0.271 * NLD; based on :: 2759 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -23.643 + 0.232 * NLD; based on :: 3088 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -22.760 + 0.224 * NLD; based on :: 3063 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA = -29.454 + 0.288 * NLD; based on :: 3067 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -30.562 + 0.300 * NLD; based on :: 3175 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -30.109 + 0.296 * NLD; based on :: 3175 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA = -28.910 + 0.291 * NLD; based on :: 3175 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -31.717 + 0.310 * NLD; based on :: 2857 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -20.155 + 0.200 * NLD; based on :: 3096 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -20.157 + 0.197 * NLD; based on :: 3143 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -20.910 + 0.209 * NLD; based on :: 2457 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -4.720 + 2.266 * NZL; based on :: 1169 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.580 + 2.268 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.966 + 1.851 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.145 + 4.204 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -2.619 + 3.304 * NZL; based on :: 1154 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.220 + 6.451 * NZL; based on :: 35 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -1.141 + 2.585 * NZL; based on :: 1132 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -1.470 + 2.777 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -1.872 + 2.401 * NZL; based on :: 1154 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -1.273 + 3.867 * NZL; based on :: 1168 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -2.255 + 2.882 * NZL; based on :: 1168 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -1.604 + 2.154 * NZL; based on :: 1156 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -1.412 + 2.033 * NZL; based on :: 1164 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -13.620 + 0.124 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.535 + 0.065 * POL; based on :: 1540 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -6.576 + 0.063 * POL; based on :: 1611 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA = -11.451 + 0.105 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.681 + 0.106 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.446 + 0.071 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -9.469 + 0.094 * POL; based on :: 1498 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.214 + 0.072 * POL; based on :: 64 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.401 + 0.079 * POL; based on :: 709 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -7.990 + 0.075 * POL; based on :: 1625 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.206 + 0.084 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.238 + 0.103 * POL; based on :: 1494 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.956 + 0.130 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -12.927 + 0.120 * POL; based on :: 1628 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA = -10.595 + 0.109 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -7.619 + 0.069 * POL; based on :: 1629 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.328 + 0.065 * POL; based on :: 1607 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -7.555 + 0.070 * POL; based on :: 1093 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
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HOL :: stature : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
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