Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, August 2007
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1996 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan;
NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.302 + 1.750 * AUS/BV; based on :: 252 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.047 + 1.573 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.001 + 1.395 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.072 + 2.226 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.174 + 2.163 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.122 + 1.882 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.155 + 3.177 * AUS/BV; based on :: 52 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.411 + 2.720 * AUS/BV; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.279 + 3.004 * AUS/BV; based on :: 88 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.189 + 2.466 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.094 + 2.472 * AUS/BV; based on :: 182 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.444 + 2.817 * AUS/BV; based on :: 182 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.591 + 2.757 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.207 + 2.148 * AUS/BV; based on :: 240 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.191 + 1.772 * AUS/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.808 + 2.256 * AUS/BV; based on :: 174 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.195 + 1.059 * AUS/BV; based on :: 223 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.350 + 1.197 * AUS/BV; based on :: 184 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.238 + 1.749 * AUS/BV; based on :: 88 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.087 + 0.999 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.197 + 0.536 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.065 + 0.719 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.186 + 1.097 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36018 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.357 + 0.935 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.002 + 0.761 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.465 + 0.779 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.500 + 0.779 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34891 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.088 + 0.594 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36321 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.216 + 0.603 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.056 + 0.975 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.396 + 0.861 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.300 + 1.089 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36319 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.313 + 0.958 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.149 + 0.878 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36319 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.578 + 1.191 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 31385 bulls
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.234 + 0.513 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37532 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.130 + 0.674 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37579 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.284 + 0.693 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36300 bulls
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.495 + 0.207 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2146 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.337 + 0.166 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2052 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.433 + 0.147 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2143 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.140 + 0.196 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2117 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.013 + 0.245 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2146 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.307 + 0.201 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2145 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.160 + 0.236 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2103 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.102 + 0.216 * CAN/BV; based on :: 577 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.167 + 0.198 * CAN/BV; based on :: 321 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.160 + 0.216 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2131 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.526 + 0.196 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2082 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.036 + 0.207 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1176 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.347 + 0.263 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2146 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.007 + 0.240 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2143 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.239 + 0.224 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2131 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.123 + 0.235 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2134 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.610 + 0.145 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2117 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.163 + 0.170 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2103 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.142 + 0.181 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1429 bulls in :: CAN HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.150 + 1.162 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.356 + 0.873 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.118 + 0.933 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.307 + 0.858 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.024 + 1.445 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.089 + 1.034 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.122 + 0.997 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.064 + 0.846 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.007 + 0.816 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.032 + 1.023 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.107 + 1.121 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.013 + 1.100 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.349 + 1.273 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.042 + 1.259 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.200 + 1.287 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.269 + 1.299 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.548 + 0.059 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.094 + 0.832 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.274 + 0.861 * CHE/BV; based on :: 169 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.285 + 0.082 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -5.879 + 0.066 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.288 + 0.078 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -9.825 + 0.098 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -5.688 + 0.054 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.196 + 0.111 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.547 + 0.079 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -6.748 + 0.068 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.506 + 0.086 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -12.225 + 0.113 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -12.102 + 0.109 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.134 + 0.112 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -10.879 + 0.102 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -12.045 + 0.114 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.319 + 0.109 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -10.653 + 0.099 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.904 + 0.080 * CHR/BV; based on :: 350 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.116 + 0.268 * CZE/BV; based on :: 498 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.094 + 0.193 * CZE/BV; based on :: 500 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.068 + 0.182 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.114 + 0.236 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.090 + 0.327 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.110 + 0.252 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.315 + 0.307 * CZE/BV; based on :: 500 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.099 + 0.270 * CZE/BV; based on :: 432 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.259 + 0.255 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.035 + 0.251 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.187 + 0.276 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.437 + 0.350 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.142 + 0.309 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.310 + 0.309 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.205 + 0.193 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.163 + 0.212 * CZE/BV; based on :: 500 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.192 + 0.271 * CZE/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -7.290 + 0.073 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6750 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -5.946 + 0.061 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4699 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -5.496 + 0.056 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6241 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -6.921 + 0.068 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6241 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -9.505 + 0.095 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6439 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.300 + 0.072 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6560 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -8.752 + 0.086 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3361 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.395 + 0.087 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3357 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -6.222 + 0.063 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2096 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.086 + 0.079 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5704 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -7.214 + 0.073 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5927 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.560 + 0.074 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2488 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.537 + 0.103 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6439 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -8.904 + 0.088 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5927 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.044 + 0.091 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6352 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -9.333 + 0.093 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6558 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.237 + 0.054 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6439 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.050 + 0.060 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5927 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -6.686 + 0.069 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4264 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.858 + 0.094 * DFS/BV; based on :: 3078 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.925 + 0.076 * DFS/BV; based on :: 430 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.439 + 0.079 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2027 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -9.494 + 0.091 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2631 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.451 + 0.118 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2694 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.212 + 0.087 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2746 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.131 + 0.108 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1253 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -10.714 + 0.109 * DFS/BV; based on :: 609 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.598 + 0.087 * DFS/BV; based on :: 429 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -9.560 + 0.093 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1670 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -9.532 + 0.093 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1877 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.655 + 0.103 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1024 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -12.899 + 0.128 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2884 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.592 + 0.116 * DFS/BV; based on :: 723 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -12.826 + 0.128 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2958 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -12.847 + 0.125 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1792 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -7.710 + 0.075 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2459 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.580 + 0.065 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1673 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -5.987 + 0.063 * DFS/BV; based on :: 732 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.328 + 1.079 * ESP/BV; based on :: 536 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.091 + 0.898 * ESP/BV; based on :: 505 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.054 + 0.918 * ESP/BV; based on :: 521 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.362 + 1.151 * ESP/BV; based on :: 524 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.052 + 1.220 * ESP/BV; based on :: 524 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.015 + 0.970 * ESP/BV; based on :: 522 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.423 + 1.223 * ESP/BV; based on :: 485 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.103 + 1.207 * ESP/BV; based on :: 446 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.086 + 1.124 * ESP/BV; based on :: 462 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.351 + 1.104 * ESP/BV; based on :: 511 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.141 + 1.184 * ESP/BV; based on :: 507 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.537 + 1.327 * ESP/BV; based on :: 492 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.048 + 1.252 * ESP/BV; based on :: 526 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.360 + 1.276 * ESP/BV; based on :: 518 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.216 + 1.196 * ESP/BV; based on :: 523 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.531 + 1.320 * ESP/BV; based on :: 514 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.126 + 0.831 * ESP/BV; based on :: 499 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.146 + 0.900 * ESP/BV; based on :: 517 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.024 + 0.967 * ESP/BV; based on :: 485 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.102 + 0.088 * EST/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -5.002 + 0.050 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.078 + 0.069 * EST/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -5.345 + 0.053 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 36018 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.755 + 0.109 * EST/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -8.699 + 0.084 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -9.749 + 0.096 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -6.928 + 0.072 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 34891 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -7.080 + 0.070 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 36321 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -6.455 + 0.062 * EST/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -6.723 + 0.067 * EST/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.581 + 0.072 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.523 + 0.100 * EST/BV; based on :: 23 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.564 + 0.091 * EST/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -8.829 + 0.090 * EST/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -10.819 + 0.102 * EST/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.119 + 0.052 * EST/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -5.738 + 0.055 * EST/BV; based on :: 20 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -5.260 + 0.053 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 36300 bulls
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.121 + 1.053 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.023 + 0.933 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3692 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.034 + 0.921 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.108 + 0.952 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3692 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.270 + 1.310 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.302 + 1.022 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.061 + 1.199 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.209 + 1.176 * FRA/BV; based on :: 2270 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.233 + 1.139 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3639 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.435 + 0.854 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3702 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.047 + 1.016 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.245 + 1.146 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.751 + 1.402 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.126 + 1.140 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.070 + 1.246 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.023 + 1.280 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.031 + 0.667 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.364 + 0.908 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3705 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.060 + 0.864 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3692 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.207 + 0.953 * GBR/BV; based on :: 918 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.085 + 0.712 * GBR/BV; based on :: 240 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.198 + 0.823 * GBR/BV; based on :: 840 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.052 + 0.959 * GBR/BV; based on :: 556 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.019 + 1.099 * GBR/BV; based on :: 490 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.326 + 0.956 * GBR/BV; based on :: 425 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.072 + 0.932 * GBR/BV; based on :: 90 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.174 + 0.850 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 34891 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.023 + 0.794 * GBR/BV; based on :: 29 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.032 + 0.943 * GBR/BV; based on :: 127 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.065 + 0.924 * GBR/BV; based on :: 299 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.274 + 1.001 * GBR/BV; based on :: 174 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.012 + 1.217 * GBR/BV; based on :: 592 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.269 + 1.081 * GBR/BV; based on :: 360 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.082 + 1.081 * GBR/BV; based on :: 556 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.036 + 1.035 * GBR/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.120 + 0.714 * GBR/BV; based on :: 490 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.167 + 0.758 * GBR/BV; based on :: 253 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.051 + 0.722 * GBR/BV; based on :: 33 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.699 + 1.194 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.014 + 0.966 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.338 + 0.978 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.627 + 1.076 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.031 + 1.314 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.292 + 1.118 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.246 + 1.265 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.105 + 1.270 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.083 + 1.104 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.204 + 1.133 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.477 + 1.146 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.477 + 1.310 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.451 + 1.463 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.518 + 1.272 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.347 + 1.363 * HUN/BV; based on :: 135 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.355 + 0.852 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.382 + 0.957 * HUN/BV; based on :: 133 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.065 + 0.984 * HUN/BV; based on :: 135 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.468 + 0.821 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2443 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.193 + 0.768 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2429 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.313 + 0.735 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2441 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.441 + 0.863 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2441 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.097 + 0.905 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2409 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.466 + 0.824 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2429 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.152 + 0.848 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2197 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.116 + 0.855 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2116 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.165 + 0.851 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2270 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.354 + 0.715 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2123 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.206 + 0.741 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2328 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.293 + 0.792 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2123 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.168 + 0.991 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2429 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.394 + 0.953 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2389 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.028 + 0.853 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2328 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.375 + 0.907 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2187 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.099 + 0.961 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2123 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.249 + 0.850 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2123 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.000 + 0.707 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2116 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.370 + 0.847 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1155 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.097 + 0.636 * JPN/BV; based on :: 254 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.159 + 0.631 * JPN/BV; based on :: 744 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.174 + 0.610 * JPN/BV; based on :: 61 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.032 + 0.974 * JPN/BV; based on :: 976 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.203 + 0.669 * JPN/BV; based on :: 653 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.311 + 0.725 * JPN/BV; based on :: 61 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.132 + 0.706 * JPN/BV; based on :: 53 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.138 + 0.509 * JPN/BV; based on :: 45 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.206 + 0.710 * JPN/BV; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.128 + 0.677 * JPN/BV; based on :: 163 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.232 + 0.675 * JPN/BV; based on :: 100 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.194 + 0.885 * JPN/BV; based on :: 731 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.539 + 0.892 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1088 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.501 + 0.841 * JPN/BV; based on :: 948 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.019 + 1.163 * JPN/BV; based on :: 181 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.451 + 1.533 * JPN/BV; based on :: 53 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.049 + 1.801 * JPN/BV; based on :: 54 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -22.968 + 0.224 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3092 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -21.408 + 0.213 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3013 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -21.054 + 0.206 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3052 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -25.383 + 0.249 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2931 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -29.997 + 0.305 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3089 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -22.933 + 0.224 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3089 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -29.882 + 0.295 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2887 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -30.340 + 0.304 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2531 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -27.114 + 0.271 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2710 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -23.870 + 0.234 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3013 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -22.757 + 0.224 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2981 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -29.288 + 0.286 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2984 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -30.742 + 0.301 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3089 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -30.029 + 0.294 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3091 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -28.721 + 0.289 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3092 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -31.801 + 0.310 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3078 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -22.745 + 0.227 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3018 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -19.973 + 0.195 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3069 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -20.657 + 0.207 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2436 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
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HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -5.061 + 2.296 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.704 + 2.382 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1196 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -1.079 + 1.929 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1196 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.190 + 4.306 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1195 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -3.052 + 3.491 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1194 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.395 + 6.740 * NZL/BV; based on :: 69 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -1.325 + 2.751 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -1.724 + 2.892 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -2.094 + 2.382 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -1.454 + 4.066 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -2.635 + 2.965 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1197 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -1.949 + 2.251 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1172 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -1.520 + 2.030 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1172 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -13.542 + 0.124 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.509 + 0.065 * POL/BV; based on :: 1563 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.365 + 0.061 * POL/BV; based on :: 1620 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -10.994 + 0.101 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.740 + 0.107 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.627 + 0.073 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -9.560 + 0.095 * POL/BV; based on :: 1531 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.403 + 0.074 * POL/BV; based on :: 107 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.344 + 0.080 * POL/BV; based on :: 789 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -8.149 + 0.076 * POL/BV; based on :: 1647 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -9.131 + 0.084 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -11.518 + 0.106 * POL/BV; based on :: 1530 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -14.200 + 0.133 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -12.816 + 0.119 * POL/BV; based on :: 1647 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -10.470 + 0.108 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -9.267 + 0.086 * POL/BV; based on :: 1649 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.232 + 0.065 * POL/BV; based on :: 1614 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.537 + 0.071 * POL/BV; based on :: 1175 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -1.017 + 2.252 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.199 + 2.727 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.330 + 2.572 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.495 + 2.806 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36018 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.133 + 2.922 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.384 + 3.823 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.069 + 5.264 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37600 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.197 + 4.659 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 34891 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.228 + 4.302 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36321 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.315 + 3.014 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.691 + 3.914 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.591 + 3.924 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.393 + 3.782 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36319 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.476 + 3.420 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37598 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.245 + 2.193 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36319 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
