Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, August 2008
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1997 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; FRR=France (Red); GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan;
NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -10.559 + 0.104 * AUS/BV; based on :: 257 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.401 + 0.086 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.726 + 0.079 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -12.107 + 0.122 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.998 + 0.111 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -10.747 + 0.108 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -20.516 + 0.207 * AUS/BV; based on :: 50 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -16.268 + 0.160 * AUS/BV; based on :: 155 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -16.598 + 0.163 * AUS/BV; based on :: 96 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -15.362 + 0.153 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -16.872 + 0.169 * AUS/BV; based on :: 190 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -17.343 + 0.170 * AUS/BV; based on :: 190 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -13.785 + 0.134 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -12.026 + 0.120 * AUS/BV; based on :: 247 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.084 + 0.092 * AUS/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.469 + 0.147 * AUS/BV; based on :: 201 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -9.758 + 0.096 * AUS/BV; based on :: 230 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -12.357 + 0.122 * AUS/BV; based on :: 193 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -10.347 + 0.100 * AUS/BV; based on :: 96 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: locomotion : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA AUS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.204 + 0.978 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.443 + 0.586 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.363 + 0.757 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.139 + 1.158 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35446 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.243 + 0.909 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.219 + 0.769 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.359 + 0.812 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.632 + 0.787 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35140 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.343 + 0.659 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35740 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.072 + 0.684 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.250 + 1.115 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.038 + 0.854 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.166 + 1.028 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35740 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.059 + 0.948 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.156 + 0.909 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35740 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.245 + 1.344 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 34557 bulls
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.360 + 0.510 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37078 bulls
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.159 + 0.717 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 37106 bulls
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.516 + 0.753 * BEL/BV; a-value based on :: 35686 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.924 + 0.212 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2113 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.607 + 0.185 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2029 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.917 + 0.160 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2107 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.785 + 0.214 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2074 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.059 + 0.240 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2113 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.638 + 0.206 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2113 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.032 + 0.249 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2062 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.323 + 0.240 * CAN/BV; based on :: 772 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.505 + 0.225 * CAN/BV; based on :: 479 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.608 + 0.240 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2094 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 1.117 + 0.228 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2043 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.447 + 0.222 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1363 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.488 + 0.253 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2113 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.385 + 0.237 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2107 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.187 + 0.240 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2094 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.563 + 0.263 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2102 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.784 + 0.149 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2074 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.554 + 0.185 * CAN/BV; based on :: 2062 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.475 + 0.208 * CAN/BV; based on :: 1571 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: locomotion : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CAN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.418 + 1.177 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.507 + 1.025 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.357 + 1.031 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.001 + 1.031 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.042 + 1.426 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.297 + 1.005 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.009 + 1.080 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.036 + 0.932 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.138 + 0.982 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.356 + 1.150 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.430 + 1.312 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.298 + 1.177 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.485 + 1.222 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.206 + 1.261 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.225 + 1.334 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.174 + 1.531 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.549 + 0.060 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.356 + 0.921 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.501 + 1.072 * CHE/BV; based on :: 156 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.402 + 0.084 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.146 + 0.070 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -9.440 + 0.090 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -9.996 + 0.100 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -5.997 + 0.057 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.859 + 0.118 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.765 + 0.092 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.711 + 0.098 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -9.514 + 0.099 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -15.059 + 0.141 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.300 + 0.122 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.942 + 0.112 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -10.835 + 0.103 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -12.866 + 0.122 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -11.716 + 0.114 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -12.344 + 0.117 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -9.625 + 0.098 * CHR/BV; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: locomotion : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -7.087 + 0.073 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -6.589 + 0.067 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -5.524 + 0.058 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -6.161 + 0.068 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.161 + 0.101 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.657 + 0.078 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -8.166 + 0.079 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.990 + 0.085 * CZE/BV; based on :: 446 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -7.209 + 0.075 * CZE/BV; based on :: 547 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -6.855 + 0.070 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -6.950 + 0.074 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.864 + 0.080 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -9.497 + 0.093 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -8.673 + 0.089 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.022 + 0.093 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -9.087 + 0.093 * CZE/BV; based on :: 446 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -4.413 + 0.047 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -5.514 + 0.057 * CZE/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.100 + 0.075 * CZE/BV; based on :: 556 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: locomotion : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.241 + 0.095 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6597 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.965 + 0.083 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5043 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.721 + 0.081 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6195 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -9.140 + 0.095 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6195 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.282 + 0.112 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6335 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.362 + 0.095 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6428 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.356 + 0.123 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3849 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -13.482 + 0.139 * DEU/BV; based on :: 3843 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -11.408 + 0.118 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2501 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.152 + 0.102 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5814 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -12.364 + 0.127 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5967 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -10.199 + 0.104 * DEU/BV; based on :: 2942 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -11.200 + 0.110 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6335 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.926 + 0.102 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5967 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.148 + 0.111 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6278 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -12.917 + 0.135 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6426 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.911 + 0.062 * DEU/BV; based on :: 6335 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -8.239 + 0.084 * DEU/BV; based on :: 5967 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -12.145 + 0.126 * DEU/BV; based on :: 4667 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: locomotion : USA DEU NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA DEU NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.909 + 0.097 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2866 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -8.131 + 0.080 * DFS/BV; based on :: 546 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.552 + 0.082 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2138 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -10.229 + 0.102 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2582 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -11.431 + 0.117 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2627 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -9.331 + 0.090 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2661 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -11.809 + 0.116 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1445 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -11.541 + 0.118 * DFS/BV; based on :: 763 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.610 + 0.099 * DFS/BV; based on :: 550 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.080 + 0.101 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1806 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -11.193 + 0.113 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1989 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -11.099 + 0.110 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1205 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -12.147 + 0.123 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2752 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -11.368 + 0.115 * DFS/BV; based on :: 902 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -13.614 + 0.136 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2800 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -14.148 + 0.142 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1948 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -6.754 + 0.067 * DFS/BV; based on :: 2457 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -7.689 + 0.079 * DFS/BV; based on :: 1815 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.400 + 0.078 * DFS/BV; based on :: 914 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: locomotion : USA DFS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA DFS NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.074 + 1.098 * ESP/BV; based on :: 576 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.315 + 0.996 * ESP/BV; based on :: 556 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.268 + 1.020 * ESP/BV; based on :: 566 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.021 + 1.263 * ESP/BV; based on :: 570 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.019 + 1.206 * ESP/BV; based on :: 570 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.273 + 0.998 * ESP/BV; based on :: 566 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.326 + 1.291 * ESP/BV; based on :: 529 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.159 + 1.309 * ESP/BV; based on :: 488 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.102 + 1.310 * ESP/BV; based on :: 516 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.172 + 1.239 * ESP/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.147 + 1.395 * ESP/BV; based on :: 557 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.279 + 1.437 * ESP/BV; based on :: 540 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.029 + 1.183 * ESP/BV; based on :: 570 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.087 + 1.260 * ESP/BV; based on :: 560 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.177 + 1.263 * ESP/BV; based on :: 567 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.256 + 1.493 * ESP/BV; based on :: 559 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.163 + 0.826 * ESP/BV; based on :: 547 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.053 + 0.942 * ESP/BV; based on :: 560 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.078 + 1.146 * ESP/BV; based on :: 528 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: locomotion : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ESP NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -8.999 + 0.089 * EST/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -4.648 + 0.048 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -6.953 + 0.070 * EST/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -4.426 + 0.047 * EST/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.041 + 0.102 * EST/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.683 + 0.076 * EST/BV; based on :: 26 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.553 + 0.104 * EST/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -8.393 + 0.087 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35140 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -8.579 + 0.087 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35740 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -6.909 + 0.068 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -8.403 + 0.085 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -7.779 + 0.078 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -10.169 + 0.099 * EST/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -9.402 + 0.092 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -9.270 + 0.094 * EST/BV; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -12.135 + 0.119 * EST/BV; based on :: 25 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -5.111 + 0.052 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -6.711 + 0.066 * EST/BV; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -7.856 + 0.082 * EST/BV; a-value based on :: 35686 bulls
HOL :: locomotion : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.127 + 1.068 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.187 + 1.002 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3634 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.208 + 0.994 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.519 + 1.043 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3634 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.190 + 1.286 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.101 + 1.040 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.104 + 1.266 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.241 + 1.284 * FRA/BV; based on :: 2840 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.079 + 1.273 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3592 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.180 + 0.989 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3640 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.216 + 1.196 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.008 + 1.217 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.629 + 1.329 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.138 + 1.132 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.099 + 1.320 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.330 + 1.454 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.058 + 0.670 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.151 + 0.964 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3644 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.006 + 1.026 * FRA/BV; based on :: 3634 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA FRA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -9.414 + 0.089 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -18.882 + 0.195 * FRR/BV; based on :: 26 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -8.158 + 0.084 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -12.107 + 0.110 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.526 + 0.109 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -7.435 + 0.073 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -12.368 + 0.120 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -10.968 + 0.111 * FRR/BV; based on :: 26 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -12.072 + 0.121 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -10.249 + 0.098 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -14.260 + 0.137 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -12.638 + 0.115 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -16.395 + 0.159 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -14.246 + 0.140 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -10.847 + 0.105 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -13.553 + 0.125 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -7.461 + 0.071 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -10.364 + 0.099 * FRR/BV; based on :: 28 bulls in :: FRR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA FRR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = 0.102 + 1.003 * GBR/BV; based on :: 845 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.109 + 0.770 * GBR/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.094 + 0.937 * GBR/BV; based on :: 777 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.359 + 1.044 * GBR/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.056 + 1.081 * GBR/BV; based on :: 445 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.104 + 1.005 * GBR/BV; based on :: 396 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.187 + 0.974 * GBR/BV; based on :: 87 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.216 + 0.991 * GBR/BV; a-value based on :: 35140 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.162 + 0.930 * GBR/BV; based on :: 22 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = 0.250 + 1.031 * GBR/BV; based on :: 121 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.217 + 1.127 * GBR/BV; based on :: 272 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.052 + 1.095 * GBR/BV; based on :: 162 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.134 + 1.168 * GBR/BV; based on :: 544 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.012 + 1.066 * GBR/BV; based on :: 329 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.044 + 1.140 * GBR/BV; based on :: 506 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.424 + 1.162 * GBR/BV; based on :: 142 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.224 + 0.674 * GBR/BV; based on :: 213 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.095 + 0.819 * GBR/BV; based on :: 218 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.028 + 0.802 * GBR/BV; based on :: 21 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: locomotion : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.554 + 1.245 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.071 + 1.076 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.202 + 1.088 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.532 + 1.240 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.013 + 1.279 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.189 + 1.169 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.198 + 1.322 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.128 + 1.303 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.032 + 1.209 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.029 + 1.181 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.373 + 1.335 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.354 + 1.338 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.330 + 1.391 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.347 + 1.225 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.411 + 1.438 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -0.278 + 0.848 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.199 + 0.970 * HUN/BV; based on :: 93 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.083 + 1.152 * HUN/BV; based on :: 94 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: locomotion : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.112 + 0.869 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2453 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.007 + 0.862 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2438 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.012 + 0.848 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2449 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.056 + 0.975 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2449 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.044 + 0.900 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2402 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.183 + 0.889 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2438 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.033 + 0.890 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2182 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.205 + 0.911 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2097 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.030 + 0.969 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2251 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.023 + 0.780 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2099 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.134 + 0.894 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2322 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.125 + 0.830 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2099 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = 0.006 + 0.946 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2438 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = 0.029 + 0.913 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2373 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -0.013 + 0.789 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2322 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = 0.232 + 0.787 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2299 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.069 + 0.949 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2099 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = 0.080 + 0.907 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2099 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = 0.185 + 0.777 * ITA/BV; based on :: 2097 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: locomotion : USA ITA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ITA NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.076 + 0.865 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1102 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.028 + 0.688 * JPN/BV; based on :: 289 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = 0.132 + 0.690 * JPN/BV; based on :: 771 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = 0.122 + 0.689 * JPN/BV; based on :: 63 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.061 + 0.947 * JPN/BV; based on :: 965 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = 0.175 + 0.733 * JPN/BV; based on :: 727 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.080 + 0.728 * JPN/BV; based on :: 64 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -0.092 + 0.699 * JPN/BV; based on :: 55 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = 0.082 + 0.557 * JPN/BV; based on :: 48 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.153 + 0.741 * JPN/BV; based on :: 58 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = 0.162 + 0.780 * JPN/BV; based on :: 200 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = 0.161 + 0.635 * JPN/BV; based on :: 131 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.087 + 0.840 * JPN/BV; based on :: 755 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.188 + 0.860 * JPN/BV; based on :: 1054 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.468 + 0.889 * JPN/BV; based on :: 941 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -0.025 + 0.917 * JPN/BV; based on :: 323 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = 0.031 + 1.148 * JPN/BV; based on :: 223 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -0.228 + 1.544 * JPN/BV; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -0.038 + 1.976 * JPN/BV; based on :: 57 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: locomotion : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -23.564 + 0.232 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3002 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -22.685 + 0.227 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2905 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -22.918 + 0.227 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2939 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -27.726 + 0.276 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2820 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -29.606 + 0.300 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2998 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -23.259 + 0.229 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2998 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -32.033 + 0.317 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2766 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -32.039 + 0.322 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2403 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -29.362 + 0.295 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2584 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -26.513 + 0.262 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2905 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -27.426 + 0.272 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2871 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -32.127 + 0.316 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2872 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -29.293 + 0.288 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2999 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -30.403 + 0.300 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3002 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -30.408 + 0.306 * NLD/BV; based on :: 3002 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -35.479 + 0.350 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2996 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -22.682 + 0.227 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2905 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -21.954 + 0.216 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2965 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -24.032 + 0.243 * NLD/BV; based on :: 2308 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: locomotion : USA NLD NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NLD NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -4.980 + 2.326 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -0.702 + 2.505 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -1.017 + 1.878 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = 0.161 + 4.183 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1238 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -3.059 + 3.571 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1238 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = 0.634 + 6.455 * NZL/BV; based on :: 67 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -1.373 + 2.999 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -2.138 + 3.465 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -2.198 + 2.659 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -1.357 + 4.067 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -2.557 + 3.348 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1239 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -1.810 + 2.167 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1220 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -1.548 + 2.178 * NZL/BV; based on :: 1220 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -15.142 + 0.141 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = -7.400 + 0.075 * POL/BV; based on :: 1656 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -7.029 + 0.070 * POL/BV; based on :: 1701 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -15.025 + 0.142 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -10.784 + 0.107 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -8.641 + 0.084 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -10.533 + 0.105 * POL/BV; based on :: 1633 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = -7.920 + 0.078 * POL/BV; based on :: 171 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -9.637 + 0.093 * POL/BV; based on :: 969 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -9.865 + 0.094 * POL/BV; based on :: 1717 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -14.328 + 0.135 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -13.255 + 0.124 * POL/BV; based on :: 1632 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -14.103 + 0.133 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -12.804 + 0.122 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = -11.190 + 0.115 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA/TA = -13.831 + 0.137 * POL/BV; based on :: 1080 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA/TA = -9.973 + 0.094 * POL/BV; based on :: 1718 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA/TA = -9.994 + 0.093 * POL/BV; based on :: 1698 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA/TA = -11.206 + 0.107 * POL/BV; based on :: 1321 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: locomotion : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA/TA = -0.700 + 2.383 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: chest width : USA/TA = 0.334 + 2.861 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: body depth : USA/TA = -0.068 + 2.864 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: angularity : USA/TA = -0.068 + 3.077 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35446 bulls
HOL :: rump angle : USA/TA = -0.234 + 2.929 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: rump width : USA/TA = -0.140 + 4.019 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 36925 bulls
HOL :: rear leg set : USA/TA = -0.025 + 5.550 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA/TA = 0.181 + 5.388 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35140 bulls
HOL :: foot angle : USA/TA = -0.048 + 4.866 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35740 bulls
HOL :: fore udder : USA/TA = -0.081 + 3.290 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: rear udder height : USA/TA = -0.421 + 4.561 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: udder support : USA/TA = -0.255 + 4.423 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: udder depth : USA/TA = -0.293 + 3.683 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35740 bulls
HOL :: front teat placement : USA/TA = -0.232 + 3.586 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 37150 bulls
HOL :: teat length : USA/TA = 0.214 + 2.366 * ZAF/BV; a-value based on :: 35740 bulls
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: locomotion : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body condition score : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
