Interbull Routine Evaluation for
Holstein Conformation Traits, November 2006
Estimated Conversion
Equations
CONVERSION FORMULAE
Conversion equations were computed on the international evaluations of
bulls with the following requirements for the exporting country:
1) Bulls are progeny tested in only one country, country of origin.
2) Only bulls born since 1995 are included.
3) National proof based on daughters in at least 20 herds.
4) National reliability at least 75 percent.
5) A minimum of 20 bulls are required for determining the equations.
Country codes: AUS=Australia; BEL= Belgium;
CAN=Canada; CHE=Switzerland; CHR=Switzerland (Red); DEU=Germany;
DNK=Denmark;
DNR=Denmark (Red), ESP=Spain; EST=Estonia;
FIN=Finland; FRA=France; GBR=United
Kingdom; HUN=Hungary; ITA=Italy;
JPN=Japan;
NLD=Netherlands;
NZL=New Zealand; POL=Poland; SWE=Sweden; USA=United
States of America; ZAF=South Africa.
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: AUS
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.313 + 1.743 * AUS; based on :: 256 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.049 + 1.559 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.003 + 1.385 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.088 + 2.215 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.166 + 2.153 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.138 + 1.974 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.166 + 2.969 * AUS; based on :: 47 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.433 + 2.825 * AUS; based on :: 114 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.269 + 3.052 * AUS; based on :: 88 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.255 + 2.526 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.137 + 2.497 * AUS; based on :: 187 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.461 + 2.666 * AUS; based on :: 187 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.612 + 2.774 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.220 + 2.110 * AUS; based on :: 245 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.210 + 1.765 * AUS; based on :: 137 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.872 + 2.278 * AUS; based on :: 144 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.275 + 0.981 * AUS; based on :: 228 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.388 + 1.249 * AUS; based on :: 188 bulls in :: AUS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.284 + 1.768 * AUS; based on :: 88 bulls in :: AUS HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: BEL
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HOL :: stature : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA BEL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CAN
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HOL :: stature : USA = 0.429 + 0.206 * CAN; based on :: 2272 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.329 + 0.164 * CAN; based on :: 2138 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.380 + 0.142 * CAN; based on :: 2264 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.053 + 0.192 * CAN; based on :: 2213 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.034 + 0.242 * CAN; based on :: 2271 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.234 + 0.200 * CAN; based on :: 2269 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.181 + 0.236 * CAN; based on :: 2186 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.127 + 0.206 * CAN; based on :: 435 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.152 + 0.190 * CAN; based on :: 213 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.091 + 0.212 * CAN; based on :: 2242 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.504 + 0.194 * CAN; based on :: 2167 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.084 + 0.203 * CAN; based on :: 1007 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.323 + 0.261 * CAN; based on :: 2272 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.068 + 0.239 * CAN; based on :: 2264 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.258 + 0.224 * CAN; based on :: 2242 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = 0.035 + 0.236 * CAN; based on :: 2254 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = 0.247 + 0.125 * CAN; based on :: 2213 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = 0.069 + 0.166 * CAN; based on :: 2186 bulls in :: CAN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.114 + 0.176 * CAN; based on :: 1311 bulls in :: CAN HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHE
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HOL :: stature : USA = 0.108 + 1.134 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.368 + 0.858 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: body depth : USA = 0.135 + 0.919 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.361 + 0.874 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -0.100 + 1.425 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.077 + 1.038 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.077 + 0.982 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -0.197 + 0.840 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.099 + 0.734 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = 0.013 + 1.002 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.023 + 1.112 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.044 + 1.091 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.272 + 1.270 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.105 + 1.258 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: teat length : USA = -0.211 + 1.272 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.352 + 1.291 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -5.172 + 0.053 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.008 + 0.827 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.182 + 0.885 * CHE; based on :: 173 bulls in :: CHE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CHR
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HOL :: stature : USA = -9.451 + 0.083 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -5.775 + 0.065 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.147 + 0.076 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: angularity : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.497 + 0.095 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -5.998 + 0.057 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -10.803 + 0.108 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.293 + 0.076 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.576 + 0.067 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.395 + 0.084 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -11.818 + 0.109 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.688 + 0.104 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -11.119 + 0.111 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -10.741 + 0.100 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: teat length : USA = -11.813 + 0.112 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CHR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -10.350 + 0.099 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -10.625 + 0.098 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -8.564 + 0.086 * CHR; based on :: 340 bulls in :: CHR HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: CZE
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.093 + 0.263 * CZE; based on :: 437 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.102 + 0.188 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.079 + 0.177 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.121 + 0.228 * CZE; based on :: 437 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.075 + 0.322 * CZE; based on :: 437 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.087 + 0.237 * CZE; based on :: 437 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.322 + 0.304 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = 0.121 + 0.253 * CZE; based on :: 365 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.287 + 0.249 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = 0.023 + 0.244 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.158 + 0.271 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.427 + 0.346 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.140 + 0.310 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.306 + 0.305 * CZE; based on :: 437 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA CZE NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.030 + 0.168 * CZE; based on :: 437 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.191 + 0.205 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.174 + 0.270 * CZE; based on :: 438 bulls in :: CZE HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DEU
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HOL :: stature : USA = -7.320 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6832 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.043 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 4262 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: body depth : USA = -5.527 + 0.056 * DEU; based on :: 6128 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: angularity : USA = -7.023 + 0.069 * DEU; based on :: 6128 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -9.523 + 0.096 * DEU; based on :: 6404 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.491 + 0.073 * DEU; based on :: 6554 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -8.856 + 0.088 * DEU; based on :: 2914 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -8.267 + 0.084 * DEU; based on :: 2904 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -6.117 + 0.062 * DEU; based on :: 1738 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -7.898 + 0.078 * DEU; based on :: 5363 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -7.443 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 5654 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder support : USA = -7.548 + 0.074 * DEU; based on :: 2064 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -10.111 + 0.099 * DEU; based on :: 6404 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -8.969 + 0.089 * DEU; based on :: 5654 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: teat length : USA = -8.893 + 0.089 * DEU; based on :: 6272 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -9.231 + 0.090 * DEU; based on :: 6469 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -4.685 + 0.047 * DEU; based on :: 6404 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -6.016 + 0.059 * DEU; based on :: 5654 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.752 + 0.069 * DEU; based on :: 3789 bulls in :: DEU
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: DFS
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HOL :: stature : USA = -9.895 + 0.094 * DFS; based on :: 3275 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: chest width : USA = -7.824 + 0.075 * DFS; based on :: 374 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: body depth : USA = -8.421 + 0.079 * DFS; based on :: 1908 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: angularity : USA = -9.576 + 0.092 * DFS; based on :: 2675 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -11.313 + 0.116 * DFS; based on :: 2750 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rump width : USA = -9.199 + 0.087 * DFS; based on :: 2818 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -11.003 + 0.107 * DFS; based on :: 1099 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -10.700 + 0.108 * DFS; based on :: 527 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.371 + 0.085 * DFS; based on :: 375 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -9.552 + 0.092 * DFS; based on :: 1511 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.517 + 0.093 * DFS; based on :: 1677 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder support : USA = -10.624 + 0.103 * DFS; based on :: 878 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.036 + 0.129 * DFS; based on :: 3012 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -11.644 + 0.116 * DFS; based on :: 618 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: teat length : USA = -12.827 + 0.128 * DFS; based on :: 3120 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -12.641 + 0.123 * DFS; based on :: 1532 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -7.277 + 0.068 * DFS; based on :: 2468 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -6.730 + 0.066 * DFS; based on :: 1514 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -6.137 + 0.064 * DFS; based on :: 636 bulls in :: DFS
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ESP
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.276 + 1.098 * ESP; based on :: 474 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: chest width : USA = 0.093 + 0.894 * ESP; based on :: 450 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.028 + 0.911 * ESP; based on :: 460 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.278 + 1.126 * ESP; based on :: 465 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.033 + 1.197 * ESP; based on :: 465 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rump width : USA = 0.034 + 0.971 * ESP; based on :: 460 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.374 + 1.211 * ESP; based on :: 439 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.079 + 1.201 * ESP; based on :: 398 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.060 + 1.116 * ESP; based on :: 422 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.304 + 1.097 * ESP; based on :: 452 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.092 + 1.157 * ESP; based on :: 452 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.489 + 1.309 * ESP; based on :: 444 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.008 + 1.257 * ESP; based on :: 466 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.334 + 1.283 * ESP; based on :: 457 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.186 + 1.192 * ESP; based on :: 461 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.518 + 1.295 * ESP; based on :: 457 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.051 + 0.747 * ESP; based on :: 447 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.138 + 0.914 * ESP; based on :: 457 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.009 + 0.944 * ESP; based on :: 438 bulls in :: ESP
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: EST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOL :: stature : USA = -9.055 + 0.087 * EST; based on :: 31 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: chest width : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA = -7.207 + 0.070 * EST; based on :: 31 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: angularity : USA = -4.661 + 0.047 * EST; based on :: 21 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.356 + 0.105 * EST; based on :: 31 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rump width : USA = -8.588 + 0.082 * EST; based on :: 29 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -8.930 + 0.087 * EST; based on :: 22 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -6.349 + 0.061 * EST; based on :: 24 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -6.249 + 0.061 * EST; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: udder support : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -11.101 + 0.105 * EST; based on :: 31 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -9.455 + 0.091 * EST; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: teat length : USA = -9.390 + 0.096 * EST; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -11.318 + 0.107 * EST; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -3.566 + 0.034 * EST; based on :: 27 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -5.712 + 0.053 * EST; based on :: 28 bulls in :: EST
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA EST NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: FRA
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.183 + 1.054 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.044 + 0.947 * FRA; based on :: 3696 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.115 + 0.929 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: angularity : USA = 0.008 + 0.934 * FRA; based on :: 3696 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.260 + 1.306 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.412 + 1.038 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.047 + 1.198 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.208 + 1.193 * FRA; based on :: 1707 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.300 + 1.140 * FRA; based on :: 3660 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.478 + 0.826 * FRA; based on :: 3736 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.158 + 1.018 * FRA; based on :: 3739 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.510 + 1.137 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.681 + 1.418 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.335 + 1.140 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.021 + 1.243 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.330 + 1.256 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.319 + 0.622 * FRA; based on :: 3741 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.424 + 0.908 * FRA; based on :: 3742 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.223 + 0.859 * FRA; based on :: 3696 bulls in :: FRA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: GBR
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.195 + 0.952 * GBR; based on :: 979 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.099 + 0.730 * GBR; based on :: 257 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.202 + 0.824 * GBR; based on :: 906 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.048 + 0.951 * GBR; based on :: 615 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.008 + 1.087 * GBR; based on :: 538 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.315 + 0.966 * GBR; based on :: 477 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.016 + 0.984 * GBR; based on :: 99 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA GBR NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.005 + 0.868 * GBR; based on :: 34 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.056 + 0.940 * GBR; based on :: 131 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.060 + 0.924 * GBR; based on :: 332 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.294 + 0.969 * GBR; based on :: 190 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: udder depth : USA = 0.040 + 1.198 * GBR; based on :: 651 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.245 + 1.073 * GBR; based on :: 400 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.070 + 1.071 * GBR; based on :: 615 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.028 + 1.034 * GBR; based on :: 116 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.117 + 0.612 * GBR; based on :: 538 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.199 + 0.742 * GBR; based on :: 282 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.020 + 0.745 * GBR; based on :: 41 bulls in :: GBR
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: HUN
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.699 + 1.204 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.053 + 0.985 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.368 + 0.999 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.608 + 1.102 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.006 + 1.316 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.319 + 1.126 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.213 + 1.255 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.082 + 1.306 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.109 + 1.110 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.252 + 1.163 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.492 + 1.164 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.454 + 1.277 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.430 + 1.483 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.510 + 1.292 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.352 + 1.395 * HUN; based on :: 182 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA HUN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.406 + 0.790 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.423 + 0.970 * HUN; based on :: 180 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.026 + 0.964 * HUN; based on :: 182 bulls in :: HUN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ITA
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.509 + 0.827 * ITA; based on :: 2459 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.191 + 0.797 * ITA; based on :: 2449 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.329 + 0.746 * ITA; based on :: 2455 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.538 + 0.876 * ITA; based on :: 2455 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.049 + 0.887 * ITA; based on :: 2428 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.474 + 0.816 * ITA; based on :: 2449 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.162 + 0.850 * ITA; based on :: 2258 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.067 + 0.850 * ITA; based on :: 2185 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.205 + 0.872 * ITA; based on :: 2326 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.454 + 0.712 * ITA; based on :: 2193 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.298 + 0.758 * ITA; based on :: 2367 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.393 + 0.789 * ITA; based on :: 2193 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.224 + 0.980 * ITA; based on :: 2449 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.499 + 0.947 * ITA; based on :: 2406 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.042 + 0.863 * ITA; based on :: 2367 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -0.481 + 0.864 * ITA; based on :: 1944 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.410 + 0.845 * ITA; based on :: 2193 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.370 + 0.858 * ITA; based on :: 2193 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -0.086 + 0.695 * ITA; based on :: 2185 bulls in :: ITA
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: JPN
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HOL :: stature : USA = -0.316 + 0.847 * JPN; based on :: 1183 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.087 + 0.640 * JPN; based on :: 218 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.112 + 0.650 * JPN; based on :: 689 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: angularity : USA = -0.107 + 0.644 * JPN; based on :: 69 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.004 + 0.969 * JPN; based on :: 962 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rump width : USA = -0.168 + 0.672 * JPN; based on :: 601 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -0.297 + 0.720 * JPN; based on :: 69 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = 0.082 + 0.673 * JPN; based on :: 60 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -0.068 + 0.572 * JPN; based on :: 54 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -0.170 + 0.686 * JPN; based on :: 65 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -0.085 + 0.686 * JPN; based on :: 143 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder support : USA = -0.244 + 0.650 * JPN; based on :: 97 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -0.158 + 0.890 * JPN; based on :: 678 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -0.515 + 0.895 * JPN; based on :: 1092 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: teat length : USA = 0.456 + 0.840 * JPN; based on :: 916 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA JPN NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -0.162 + 1.053 * JPN; based on :: 159 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -0.420 + 1.517 * JPN; based on :: 62 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = 0.023 + 1.729 * JPN; based on :: 63 bulls in :: JPN
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NLD
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HOL :: stature : USA = -22.969 + 0.224 * NLD; based on :: 3255 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: chest width : USA = -21.749 + 0.216 * NLD; based on :: 3169 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: body depth : USA = -21.243 + 0.208 * NLD; based on :: 3203 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: angularity : USA = -25.576 + 0.252 * NLD; based on :: 3086 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -29.783 + 0.303 * NLD; based on :: 3252 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rump width : USA = -23.270 + 0.228 * NLD; based on :: 3252 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -30.057 + 0.296 * NLD; based on :: 3027 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -30.591 + 0.306 * NLD; based on :: 2558 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -27.181 + 0.272 * NLD; based on :: 2817 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -23.769 + 0.233 * NLD; based on :: 3169 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -22.748 + 0.224 * NLD; based on :: 3133 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder support : USA = -29.325 + 0.287 * NLD; based on :: 3139 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -30.605 + 0.300 * NLD; based on :: 3253 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -30.014 + 0.295 * NLD; based on :: 3254 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: teat length : USA = -28.801 + 0.290 * NLD; based on :: 3254 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -31.617 + 0.309 * NLD; based on :: 2939 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -20.215 + 0.200 * NLD; based on :: 3178 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -20.173 + 0.197 * NLD; based on :: 3229 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -21.028 + 0.210 * NLD; based on :: 2523 bulls in :: NLD
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: NZL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -4.740 + 2.272 * NZL; based on :: 1166 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -0.596 + 2.267 * NZL; based on :: 1158 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -0.973 + 1.827 * NZL; based on :: 1158 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: angularity : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA = 0.160 + 4.204 * NZL; based on :: 1158 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -2.641 + 3.324 * NZL; based on :: 1151 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = 0.230 + 6.562 * NZL; based on :: 34 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -1.153 + 2.581 * NZL; based on :: 1129 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -1.462 + 2.772 * NZL; based on :: 1158 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -1.877 + 2.364 * NZL; based on :: 1151 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: udder depth : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -1.308 + 3.903 * NZL; based on :: 1165 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: teat length : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA = -2.300 + 2.899 * NZL; based on :: 1165 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -1.637 + 2.161 * NZL; based on :: 1153 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -1.398 + 2.015 * NZL; based on :: 1161 bulls in :: NZL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA NZL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: POL
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HOL :: stature : USA = -13.562 + 0.124 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: chest width : USA = -6.528 + 0.065 * POL; based on :: 1672 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: body depth : USA = -6.437 + 0.062 * POL; based on :: 1738 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: angularity : USA = -11.543 + 0.106 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump angle : USA = -10.722 + 0.107 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rump width : USA = -7.567 + 0.072 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg set : USA = -9.409 + 0.093 * POL; based on :: 1630 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA = -7.060 + 0.070 * POL; based on :: 86 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: foot angle : USA = -8.455 + 0.080 * POL; based on :: 791 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: fore udder : USA = -8.051 + 0.075 * POL; based on :: 1761 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear udder height : USA = -9.099 + 0.083 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder support : USA = -11.409 + 0.105 * POL; based on :: 1628 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: udder depth : USA = -13.922 + 0.130 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: front teat placement : USA = -12.851 + 0.119 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: teat length : USA = -10.369 + 0.107 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA POL NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA = -7.582 + 0.069 * POL; based on :: 1766 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall udder : USA = -7.375 + 0.066 * POL; based on :: 1733 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA = -7.621 + 0.071 * POL; based on :: 1209 bulls in :: POL
HOL :: Conversion formulae for importing country :: USA and exporting country :: ZAF
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HOL :: stature : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: chest width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: body depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: angularity : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rump width : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg set : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear leg rear view : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: foot angle : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: fore udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear udder height : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder support : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: udder depth : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: front teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: teat length : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: rear teat placement : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall conformation : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall udder : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
HOL :: overall feet & legs : USA ZAF NO CONVERSION FORMULA AVAILABLE
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