Genetic Testing Services and Fees
DNA Genotyping and Blood Typing

All animals as individuals including bulls, dams of bulls, donor dams, embryo transfer calves and parentage determination when ID questions arise
  (Holstein uses laboratories for genotyping and blood typing that follow the recommendations of the International Society for Animal Genetics.)

 $45.00


Recessive Testing
CVM (Complex Vertebral Malformation)*
  A genetic defect that results in decreased fertility, aborted fetuses and stillborn calves. Affected calves who survive until late gestation exhibit a combination of symptoms that can include malformed legs and fused vertebrae.
 $40.00

BLAD (Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency)*
  A deficiency of a normally occurring protein that white blood cells need to ward off infection. Affected calves suffer frequent and recurrent bacterial infections resulting in premature death.

 $30.00

Mulefoot (Syndactylism)*
  Single toe on one or more feet. Calves are otherwise normal but the condition affects their mobility and thriftiness. A mulefooted animal is not eligible for registration.
 $150.00
Coat Color
  To identify red carriers, non red carriers and black/red genes
 $35.00
*CVM, BLAD and Mule Foot affected calves can only result when a carrier cow is mated to a carrier bull.

Milk Proteins
Kappa Casein
  Genotyping services are offered to test animals for the different genetic variants of protein (casein) in milk. Researches have found that differences in the Kappa-Casein genotypes are related to yields of total casein and cheese production traits, such as, fat recovery and clotting times.
 $35.00
Beta-Lactoglobulin

 $35.00

Call 800.952.5200 for testing forms for the above services.

Additional Testing Services - Call for details

Freemartin, Factor XI and Citrullinemia


Other Services

Embryo Export Certificates, with related genotypes and/or blood types

$30.00
Special Export Documents including Recessive Statements $20.00

CVM and BLAD Labels for Registration Certificates:
  (Testing not initiated through the Holstein Association)

$5.00